Table of Cases

AC
= Appeal Cases
All ER = All England Law Reports
ALR = Australian Law Reports
Bankr. = Bankruptcy
BCCA = British Columbia Court of Appeal
CA = Court of Appeal
CanLII = Canadian Legal Information Institute
Ch = Chancery Division
Ch Comm E + W = Charity Commission for England and Wales
CMLR = Common Market Law Reports
Cr. App. R. = Criminal Court of Appeal Reports
CLR = Commonwealth Law Reports
CLY = Current Law Yearbook
CSIH = Court of Session Inner House (Court of Appeal - Scotland)
CSOH = Court of Session Outer House (Court of Appeal - Scotland)
DLR = Dominion Law Reports
EACC = Court of the Arches
ECC = England Consistory Court
ECHR = European Court of Human Rights
ECJ (GC) = European Court of Justice (Grand Chamber)
EHRR = European Human Rights Reports
ELR = Employment Law Report
ER = English Reports
ET = Employment Tribunal
EUECJ = Court of Justice of the European Communities
EW (Misc) = English and Welsh Courts - Miscellaneous
EWCA Civ = England & Wales (Civil) (CA)
EWCOP = England & Wales Court of Protection
EWFC = England & Wales Family Court
EWHC (Admin) = High Court, Administrative Court
(England & Wales)
Fam = Family Division
FCR = Family Court Reporter
FLR = Family Law Reports
HL = House of Lords
ICJ = International Court of Justice
ICR = Industrial Cases Reports
IEHC = High Court of Ireland
IESC = Supreme Court of Ireland
IR = Irish Reports
IRLR = Industrial Relations Law Reports
JLR = Jersey Law Reports
KAR = Kenya Appeal Reports
LGR = Local Government Reports
LR = Law Reports
LT = Law Times Reports
Mer = Merivale, J.H. Reports Chancery
NICA = Northern Ireland Court of Appeal
NICh = Northern Ireland Chancery Division
NICty = Northern Ireland County Court
NIQB = Northern Ireland Queen's Bench Division
NIMag = Northern Ireland Magistrates' Court
NJ = New Jersey Reports
NLRB = US National Labor Relations Board
NSWLR = New South Wales Law Reports
NWR = North Western Reporter
NY = New York Reports
ONCA = Court of Appeal for Ontario
P = Law Reports (PDA)
P & CR = Property & Compensation Reports
PLR = Pensions Law Reports
QBD = Queen's Bench Division
QCA = Queensland Court of Appeal
S. Ct. = Supreme Court
SA = South African Reports
SCC = Supreme Court of Canada
ScotCS CSIH = Court of Session (Inner House)
ScotCS CSOH = Court of Session (Outer House)
ScotSC GLA = Glasgow Sheriff Court
SCR = Supreme Court Reports
Sol. Jo. = Solicitors Journal
S.W.3d = South Western Reporter, 3rd edition
TLR = Times Law Reports
TR = Term Reports
UKAITUR = UK Asylum and Immigration Tribunal
UKEAT = United Kingdom Employment Appeal Tribunal
UKFTT (GRC) = United Kingdom First-Tier Tribunal (General Regulatory Chamber)
UKFTT (TC) = United Kingdom First-Tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber)
UKHL = United Kingdom (House of Lords)
UKPC = United Kingdom Privy Council
UKSC = United Kingdom Supreme Court
UKUT = United Kingdom Upper Tribunal
US = United States Law Reports
WL = Official Transcripts on Westlaw
WLR = Weekly Law Reports
VR = Victorian Reports
VSC = Victorian Supreme Court (Australia)


A v Cornwall Council - [2017] EWHC 842 (QB)
- 2017, 178, 116

A and B (Minors: placement, faith) - [2021] EWHC 455 (Admin)
- 2021, 186, 60

A & B by C (their mother & next friend) v A Health & Social Services Trust - [2011] NICA 28 (24 June 2011)
- 2012, 168, 116

A, B & C v Ireland - [2010] ECHR (GC) (No. 25579/05)
- 2011, 166, 5
- 2011, 166, 76

A G v Aust - [1865] 13 LT 235
- 2006, 157, 29

A Local Authority v Mr BS - [2003] EWHC 1909
- 2007, 159, 89

A Local Authority v SY - [2013] EWCOP 3485 (12 November 2013)
- 2014, 172, 72

A, X and Y v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2002] EWCA Civ 1502
- 2003, 150, 79

A v Watchtower Bible and Tract Society & ors - [2015] EWHC 1722 (QB)
- 2015, 175, 266

AAN (Veil) Afghanistan - [2014] UKUT 102 (IAC) (17 January 2014)
- 2014, 172, 73

AB, Re - [2019] EWCOP 26; [2019] EWCA Civ 1215
- 2019, 183, 250

Abbot v The Queen - [1976] 3 All ER 140 (PC)
- 1978, 58/59, 126

Adams v Adams (A-G intervening) - [1970] 3 All ER 572
- 1972, 34, 36

Adewole v Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - [2011] ET (August 2011: unreported)
- 2012, 168, 116

Admission arrangements of Al-Hijrah Islamic Voluntary Aided Secondary School, Birmingham - [2008] Determination by the Schools Adjudicator under the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (Case Reference ada/001211)
- 2008, 161, 156

Admission arrangements of JFS, Brent - [2007] Determination by the Schools Adjudicator under the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (Case Reference ada/001187)
- 2008, 160, 69

Admission arrangements of King David Voluntary Aided Primary school, Liverpool - [2007] Determination by the Schools Adjudicator under the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (Case Reference ada/001204)
- 2008, 160, 70

Admission arrangements of Ranelagh Church of England Voluntary Aided Secondary School, Bracknell Forest - [2008] Determination by the Schools Adjudicator under the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (Case Reference ada/001294)
- 2008, 161, 157

Adyan and others v Armenia - [2017] ECHR 882
- 2017, 179, 220

Achbita & anor - [2017] EUECJ C-157/15
- 2017, 178, 118

Aga v Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church of Canada - [2020] ONCA 10 (CanLII)
- 2020, 184, 90

Age UK, R (on the application of) v Attorney General - [2009] EWHC 2336 (Admin) (25 September 2009)
- 2009, 163, 175

Ahmet Arslan & ors v Turkey - [2010] ECHR (Application no. 41135/98) [French text only]
- 2010, 164, 92

Ahmad v Inner London Education Authority - [1978] 1 All ER 574 (CA)
- 1979, 60/61, 61
- 1998, 138/139, 105

AI v MT - [2013] EWHC 100 (Fam) (30 January 2013)
- 2013, 170, 105
- 2019, 183, 219

Airedale NHS Trust v Anthony Bland [by his guardian ad litem, the Official Solicitor of the Supreme Court] - [1993] 2 WLR 322 (CA [1993] 2 WLR 332, HL [1993] 2 WLR 359); [1993] 1 All ER 821; [1993] AC 789
- 1993, 116/117, 4
- 1993, 116/117, 19
- 1993, 118/119, 146 + 147
- 1995, 126/127, 70
- 1999, 140/141, 16
- 2000, 144, 18
- 2001, 147, 89
- 2002, 148, 65
- 2003, 150, 51
- 2005, 154, 57
- 2019, 182, 104

Akhter v Khan - [2018] EWFC 54
- 2018, 181, 229

Aktas v France; Bayrak v France; Gamaleddyn v France; Ghazal v France; Jasvir Singh v France; Ranjit Singh v France - [2009] 17 July 2009 ECHR 1142 (Application Nos. 43563/08, 14308/08, 18527/08, 29134/08, 25463/08, 27561/08)
- 2009, 163, 178

Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust v Evans - [2018] EWHC Fam 308
- 2019, 182, 7 and 104

Alekseyev v Russia - [2010] ECHR (Nos. 4916/07, 25924/08 and 14599/09) (21 October 2010)
- 2011, 166, 77

Alexandridis v Greece - [2008] ECHR (21 February 2008) (Application no. 19516/06) [French text only]
- 2008, 161, 143

Ali v Ali - [1966] 1 All ER 664
- 1968, 18, 33

Ali v Heathrow Express Operating Company Ltd & anor - [2022] EAT 54
- 2022, 189, 188

Allcard v Skinner - [1887] LR 36 Ch D 145
- 2006, 157, 17

Allen v Gulf Oil Refinery Ltd - [1981] 1 All ER 363 (HL)
- 1982, 72/73, 62

Alm v Austria - [2022] ECHR Application nos. 20921/21
- 2023, 190, 88

Al-Saffar v Al-Saffar - [2012] EWCA Civ B6/2012/0642 & B6/2012/0643 (25 July 2012: unreported)
- 2013, 170, 107

Altinkaynak and others v Turkey - [2019] ECHR (no. 12541/06) [French only]
- 2019, 182, 81

American Legion v American Humanist Association - [2019] 139 S. Ct. 2067, 2084-85, 2090
- 2023, 191, 123

Amies v Inner London Education Authority - [1977] 2 All ER 100
- 1977, 54/55, 130

Amodu Tijani v Secretary, Southern Nigeria - [1921] 2 AC 399
- 1993, 118/119, 84

Amos v Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints - [1987] 483 US 327
- 2011, 166, 37

Ancient Baltic Religious Association Romuva v Lithuania - [2021] ECHR 455
- 2021, 187, 165

An NHS Trust v C NHS Trust & ors - [2019] EWHC 3033 (Fam)
- 2020, 184, 91

An NHS Trust & ors v Y & anor - [2018] UKSC 46
- 2018, 181, 232

Anderlecht Christian Assembly of Jehovah's Witnesses & others v Belgium - [2022] ECHR No 20165/20 [in French]
- 2022, 189, 188

Anton Piller K. G. v Manufacturing Processes Ltd - [1976] 1 All ER 779
- 1991, 108/109, 4

Appeal of Keith Francis Slater - [2016] Appellate Tribunal of the Anglican Church of Australia
- 2017, 178, 124

Appel-Irrgang & ors v Germany - [2009] ECHR (Application no. 45216/07) (6 October 2009) [French text only]
- 2010, 164, 92

AR and LR v Switzerland - [2018] ECHR (Application no. 22338/15) [in French]
- 2018, 180, 115

ARB v IVF Hammersmith & anor - [2018] EWCA Civ 2803
- 2019, 182, 82

Archbishop of Uganda v Joyce & others - [2023] HC-17-CV-CS-0034-2023 (High Court of Uganda)
- 2024, 192, 87

Arizona Christian School Tuition Organisation v Winn - [2011] 563 U.S.
- 2013, 171, 5

Arrowsmith v UK - [1978] ECHR 7, (1981) 3 EHRR 218. (App no 7050/75, 12 October 1978)
- 2013, 171, 52

Arya v London Borough of Waltham Forest - [2013] ET/3200396/11 (unreported) (July 2013)
- 2013, 171, 104

ASBL Church if Scientology v Belgium - [2013] ECHR 43075/08 (19 September 2013) [French text only]
- 2014, 172, 74

Asociación de Abogados Cristianos v Spain - [2023] ECHR no. 22604/18
- 2024, 192, 88

Association Les Témoins De Jéhovah v France - [2011] 916/05 ECHR 079 (30 June 2011) [French text only]; [2012] 8916/05 ECHR (just satisfaction) (5 July 2012) [French text only]
- 2011, 167, 99
- 2012, 169, 262

AT, NT, ML, AK v Gavril Dulghieru and Tamara Dulghieru - [2009] EWHC 225 (QB)
- 2023, 190, 62

Athwal v State of Queensland - [2023] QCA 156
- 2023, 191, 190

Att-Gen v Pearson - [1817] 3 Mer 353
- 2006, 157, 29

Attorney General v X and others - [1992] No. 846P; [1992] 1 IR 1 (5 March 1992)
- 1992, 112/113, 10
- 2011, 166, 5

Attorney General's Reference - (No.3 of 1994) [1998] AC 245
- 1998, 136/137, 68

Attorney General's Reference - (No.1 of 2022) [2022] EWCA Crim 1259
- 2023, 190, 88

Attorney General for Bermuda v Ferguson & ors - [2022] UKPC 5
- 2022, 189, 190

Attorney General for NI & anor v NI Human Rights Commission - [2017] NICA 42
- 2017, 179, 221

Austrianu v Romania - [2013] ECHR 134 (12 February 2013)
- 2013, 170, 108

Avanesyan v Armenia - [2021] ECHR 659
- 2021, 187, 167

Avilkina & ors v Russia - [2013] ECHR 515 (6 June 2013)
- 2013, 171, 104

Avram v Romania - [2014] ECHR 945 [French text only] (16 September 2014)
- 2015, 174, 126

Azmi v Kirklees Metropolitan Council - [2007] UKEAT 0009 07 30003 (30 March 2007), Employment Tribunal Case Number: 1801450/06 (6 October 2006)
- 2007, 158, 74
- 2009, 163, 142

B and G (Children) (No 2) - [2015] EWFC 3 (14 January 2015)
- 2015, 174, 127
- 2021, 186, 34

Baczkowski and others v Poland - [2207] ECHR 3 May 2007 (Application Number 1543/06)
- 2007, 159, 156

Banik v Banik No.1 and No.2 - 117 Sol. Jo. 874 Nov
- 1973, 41, 183

Banister & Wife v Thompson - [1908] P 362
- 1996, 130/131, 66
- 2022, 189, 126

Barankevich v Russia - [2007] ECHR 26 July 2007 (Application Number 10519/03)
- 2007, 159, 158

Barralet and Others v Attorney General and Others - [1980] 3 All ER 918
- 1981, 68/69, 60

Barritt v Attorney General - [1971] 3 All ER 1183
- 1972, 35, 80

Barry Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses v BXB - [2021] EWCA Civ 356; [2023] UKSC 15
- 2021, 186, 61
- 2023, 190, 112
- 2023, 191, 208 and 138

Bashir, R (on the application of) v The Independent - [2011] EWHC 1108 (Admin) (3 May 2011)
- 2011, 167, 100

Bayatyan v Armenia - [2011] EWHC 1108 (Admin) (3 May 2011)
- 2011, 167, 101

Beaudoin v British Columbia (Attorney Gerneral) - [2022] BCCA 427
- 2023, 190, 90

Beckford v R. - [1987] 3 All E.R. 425
- 1988, 98/99, 100

Begheluri & ors v Georgia - [2014] ECHR 1032 (7 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 128

Begum v Pedagogy Auras UK ltd - [2015] UKEAT 0309 13 2205
- 2015, 175, 267

Belcacemi and Oussar v Belgium - [2017] ECHR 655 [in French]
- 2017, 179, 223
- 2018, 180, 82

Bell & anor v The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust - [2021] EWCA Civ 1363
- 2022, 188, 72

Beneficed Clerk v Lee - [1897] AC 226
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Beneficent Spiritist Center Uniao Do Vegetal v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2017] EWHC 1963 (Admin)
- 2017, 179, 225

Berghea and Turan v Romania - [2016] ECHR 972 [in French]
- 2017, 178, 126

Berreham v The Netherlands - Series A, Vol. 123, 21 June 1988
- 1989, 100/ 101, 71

Bessarabian Orthodox Church v Moldova - ECHR 45701/99
- 2003, 151, 137

Bialick, Mr Philip v NNE Law ltd - [2022] UKET 2405912/2020
- 2022, 189, 203

Biblical Centre of the Chuvash Republic v Russia - [2014] ECHR 606 (12 June 2014)
- 2014, 173, 220

Billy Graham Evangelistic Association v Scottish Event Campus Ltd - [2022] SC GLW 33
- 2023, 190, 90

Birmingham Children's NHS Trust v B & C - [2014] EWHC 531 (Fam) (13 February 2014)
- 2014, 172, 75

Birmingham City Council v H (A Minor) - [1993] 1 FLR 883
- 2001, 146, 38

Birmingham Mosque v Alavi - [1992] ICR 435
- 1997, 132/133, 22

Bishop of Oxford v The Church Commissioners - [1991] PLR 185
- 1992, 112/113, 68

Bishop of Rochester v Harris - [1893] P 137
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Black & Morgan v Wilkinson - [2012] EW (Misc) CC (18 October); [2013] EWCA Civ 820 (9 July 2013)
- 2013, 170, 109
- 2013, 171, 106

Blackburn & anor v Revenue & Customs - [2013] UKFTT 525 (TC) (2 October 2013)
- 2014, 172, 76

Blake v D.P.P. - The Times January 19th 1993
- 1993, 116/117, 56

Bogdan Voda Greek-Catholic Parish v Romania - [2013] ECHR 1149 (19 November 2013)
- 2014, 172, 78

Bognor Regis Town Cemetery and in the matter of the Proposed Exhumation of the Late Christopher Anthony Reid - [2024] ECC Chi 3
- 2024, 192, 91

Bostock v Clayton County - [2020] 590 U.S.
- 2020, 185, 110

Bourne v Keane - [1919] A.C. 815
- 1995, 126/127, 72

Bouton v France - [2022] ECHR 820 [in French]
- 2023, 190, 92

Boychev & ors v Bulgaria - [2011] ECHR (No. 77185/01) (27 Jan 2011) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 78

British Railways Board & Another v Pickin - [1974] 1 All ER (HL)
- 1974, 45, 170

Blumberg v Germany - [2008] ECHR (18 March 2008) (Application no. 14618/03)
- 2008, 161, 144

Borisov & ors v Bulgaria - [2008] ECHR (26 February 2008) (Application no. 62193/00)
- 2008, 161, 145

Bougnaoui and Addh - [2017] EUECJ C-188/15
- 2017, 178, 118

Bozcaada Kimisis Teodoku Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi Vakfi v Turkey (no 2) - [2009] ECHR (6 October 2009) (Application nos. 37646/03, 37665/03, 37992/03, 37993/03, 37996/03)
- 2010, 165, 214

British Humanist Association & anor v London Borough of Richmond upon Thames & ors - [2012] EWHC 3622 (Admin) (14 December 2012)
- 2013, 170, 110

Bromley London Borough Council v GLC and Another - [1982] 1 All E R 129 (CA and HL)
- 1983, 76/77, 22

Buhuceanu & others v Romania - [2023] ECHR 424
- 2023, 191, 190

Bukharatyan v Armenia - [2012] 37819/03 ECHR 14
- 2012, 168, 117

Buldu & ors v Turkey - [2014] ECHR 567 [French text only] (3 June 2014)
- 2014, 173, 221

Bulgarian Orthodox Old Calendar Church & ors v Bulgaria - [2021] ECHR 340
- 2021, 187, 168

Bull & Bull v Hall & Preddy - [2012] EWCA Civ 83 (10 February 2012); UKSC 73 (27 November 2013)
- 2012, 168, 117
- 2014, 172, 79
- 2014, 173, 113
- 2016, 177, 119

Burden v United Kingdom - [2008] ECHR [GC] 29 April 2008 (Application no. 13378/05)
- 2008, 161, 147

Burns v Edman - [1970] 1 All ER 886 (QBD)
- 1971, 33, 146

Burns ((Rev M.) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2023] UKET 1805182/2021
- 2023, 191, 206

Burwell v Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. - [2014] 573 U.S. __
- 2015, 175, 209

Butler-Sloss & ors v The Charity Commission for England and Wales & anor - [2022] EWHC 974 (Ch)
- 2022, 189, 191
- 2023, 191, 167

Butt v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2017] EWHC 1930 (Admin)
- 2017, 179, 226

BXB v Watch Tower and Bible Tract Society of Pennsylvania & anor - [2020] EWHC 156 (QB)
- 2020, 184, 93

C. v S. - [1987] 1 All ER 1230
- 1987, 94/95, 78

C & G Homes Ltd v Secretary of State for Health - [1991] 2 WLR 715
- 1994, 122/123, 125

C (A Child), Re - [2012] EW Misc 15 (CC) (11 May 2012)
- 2012, 169, 262

C (Children) - [2016] EWCA Civ 374
- 2016, 177, 210

Caldwell and Another v Stuart and Others - [1984] 2 SCR 603
- 1995, 124/125, 54

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v AH - [2021] EWCOP 64
- 2022, 188, 74

Cameron v Hogan - [1934] CLR 371
- 1992, 112/113, 51

Canea Catholic Church v Greece, judgement of 16 Dec 1997, RJD 1997
- 2003, 151, 137

Cardiff and Vale University Health Board v T (A Minor) - [2019] EWHC 1671 (Fam)
- 2019, 183, 229

Carr v Carr and Another - [1974] 1 All ER 1193
- 1975, 46/47, 40

Carson v Makin - [2022] 142 S. Ct. 1987, 1993-94, 1997-98, 2000-02
- 2023, 191, 128

Casamitjana, Mr J. v League against Cruel Sports - [2020] UKET 3331129/2018
- 2020, 184, 106

Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia v Romania - [2012] ECHR 33003/03 (25 September 2012) [French text only]
- 2013, 170, 111

Catholic Care (Diocese of Leeds) - [2009] Charity Tribunal CA/2008/0003 (final determination 1 June 2009: leave to appeal 6 July 2009); [2010] EWHC 520 (Ch) (17 March 2010); [2010] Ch Comm E & W final determination (21 July 2010 published 19 August 2010); [2011] UKFTT B1 (GRC) (26 April 2011); [2012] CA/2010/0007 UKUT (Tax & Chancery) (2 November 2012)
- 2009, 163, 176
- 2010, 164, 93
- 2010, 165, 214
- 2011, 167, 103
- 2013, 170, 112
- 2014, 173, 113

Catholic Child Welfare Society & ors v Various Claimants and The Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools - [2012] UKSC 56; [2010] EWCA Civ 1106; [2012] UKSC 56 (21 November 2012)
- 2012, 169, 246
- 2013, 170, 113

Cave (Mr A.) v The Open University - [2023] UKET 3313198/2020
- 2024, 191, 197

Celestial Church of Christ, Edward Street Parish (a Charity) v Lawson - [2017] EWHC 97 (Ch)
- 2017, 178, 127

Cevahirli v Turkey - [2010] ECHR (No. 15067/04) (19 October 2010)
- 2011, 166, 78

Chabloz v Crown Prosecution Service - [2019] EWHC 3094 (Admin)
- 2020, 184, 94

Chandhok & anor v Tirkey - [2014] UKEAT 0190 14 1912 (19 December 2014)
- 2015, 174, 129

Chandra v Arya Samaj Vedic Mission- [2014] Birmingham County Court (unreported: July 2014)
- 2014, 173, 223

Chapin and Charpentier v France - [2016] ECHR 504
- 2016, 177, 210

Chaplin v Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital NHS Trust - [2010] ET 1702886/2009 (21 April 2010)
- 2010, 165, 216
- 2013, 170, 67
- 2013, 171, 52

Charter v The Race Relations Board - [1973] 1 All ER 512
- 1974, 43, 78

Chbihi Loudoudi & ors v Belgium - [2014] ECHR 1393 (16 December 2014) [French only]
- 2015, 174, 131

Cherfi v G4S Security Services Ltd - [2011] UKEAT 0379 10 2405 (24 May 2011)
- 2011, 167, 104

Cheprunovy & others v Russia - [2022] ECHR 166
- 2022, 188, 75

Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills v The Interim Executive Board of Al-Hijrah School - [2017] EWCA Civ 1426
- 2017, 179, 228

Chondol v Liverpool City Council - [2009] UKEAT/0298/08 (11 February 2009)
- 2009, 163, 178

Chowdury and others v Greece - [2017] ECHR Application No. 21884/15
- 2023, 190, 70

Christian Baptist Church in Wroclaw v Poland - [2018] ECHR 302
- 2018, 180, 116

Christian Institute v Lord Advocate - [2016] UKSC 51
- 2016, 177, 212

Christian League of Southern Africa v Rall - 1981 (2) SA 821 (0)
- 1984, 80/81, 71

Christian Legal Society v Martinez - [2010] 561 U.S. 661
- 2013, 171, 5

Christian Religious Organization of Jehovah's Witnesses in the NKR v Armenia - [2022] ECHR 251
- 2022, 189, 194

Chrysostomos v Turkey - [2011] ECHR (No. 66611/09) (4 Jan 2011)
- 2011, 166, 79

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v United Kingdom - [2014] ECHR 227 (4 March 2014)
- 2014, 172, 82

Church of Scientology Moscow v Russia - [2007] ECHR 5 April 2007 (Application Number 18147/02)
- 2007, 158, 77

Church of Scientology Moscow & others v Russia - [2021] ECHR 1076
- 2022, 188, 75

Church of Scientology of St Petersburg & ors v Russia - [2014] ECHR 1019 (2 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 132

Church of Scientology Religious Education College Inc v Ricketts (VO) - [2023] UKUT 1 (LC)
- 2023, 190, 112

Church of the New Faith v Commissioner for Payroll Tax - [1983] 154 CLR 120
- 2017, 178, 57

City of Oxford Bus Services Ltd v Harvey - [2018] UKEAT 0171 18 2112
- 2019, 182, 99

Climate Wiseman v R - [2023] EWCA Crim 1363
- 2024, 192, 89

Clinch v Inland Revenue Commissioners - [1973] 1 All ER 977
- 1974, 45, 174

Close & ors, Re Judicial Review - [2017] NIQB 79; [2020] NICA 20
- 2017, 179, 229
- 2020, 184, 95

Cocks v Manners - [1871] LR Eq 574 (Court of Chancery)
- 2006, 157, 17

Coker v Diocese of Southwark - [1995] ICR 563
- 1997, 132/133, 22

Coleman v Attridge Law & Anor - [2008] ECJ (GC) Case C-303/06 - 17 July 2008; [2008] London South Employment Tribunal Case No. 2303745/2005 - 25 November 2008
- 2008, 161, 148
- 2009, 162, 85

Combe v De la Bere - [1881] P 157
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Conegate Ltd v H.M. Customs & Excise - (1966) 1 CMLR 739
- 1988, 96/97, 55

Congregacion de Escuelas Pias Provincia Betania - [2017] EUECJ C-74/16
- 2017, 179, 230

Conisbee, Mr G v Crossley Farms ltd & ors - [2019] ET 3335357/2018
- 2019, 183, 240

Constantin-Lucian Spinu v Romania - [2022] ECHR 810 [in French]
- 2023, 190, 94

Constitutional Court decision of 11 January 1894 - 119 BOE 10
- 1990, 104/105, 55

Conway v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2015] ET Case Number: 2205162/2013
- 2015, 175, 268

Cooper v United Kingdom - ECHR App. No. 48843/99
- 2004, 153, 184

Corby (Mr S.) v Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service - [2023] ET 1805305/2022
- 2024, 192, 96

Corley & others v Russia - [2021] ECHR 966
- 2022, 188, 77

Copsey v WWB West Devon Clays Ltd - [2005] EWCA Civ 932 (25 July 2005)
- 2009, 163, 142

Cowan v Scargill - [1985] Ch. 270, [1985] 3 WLR 501
- 1992, 112/113, 68

Cowcher v Cowcher - [1971] 1 All ER 943
- 1972, 35, 78

Cox v Ministry of Justice: Mohamud v Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc - [2016] UKSC 10 & 11
- 2016, 176, 82

Cresco Investigation Gmbh v Achatzi - [2019] EUECJ C-193/17
- 2019, 182, 83

Cumhuriyetçi Egitim Ve Kültür Merkezi Vakfi v Turkey - [2014] ECHR 1346 [French text only] (2 December 2014); [2017] ECHR 1346 [in French]; [2019] ECHR 162 [French only]
- 2015, 174, 133
- 2017, 179, 232
- 2019, 182, 84

Cummings and Others v The Birkenhead Corporation - [1970] 3 WLR 871
- 1972, 34, 26

D. v D. - [1979] 3 All ER 337
- 1980, 66/67, 88

D against the Bishops' Conference of Scotland - [2022] ScotCS CSOH 46
- 2022, 189, 195

D.P.P. v James McConnell - [2016] NIMag 1
- 216, 176, 83

D.P.P. for Northern Ireland v Lynch - [1975] 2 WLR 547
- 1975, 48/49, 86

D (R), R v - [2013] EW Misc 13 (CC) (16 September 2013)
- 2013, 171, 107

Dakir v Belgium - [2017] ECHR 656 [in French]
- 2017, 179, 223

Davies v Presbyterian Church - [1986] ICR 280
- 1997, 132/133, 22

Davies v Presbyterian Church of Wales - [1986] 1 All ER 705 (HL)
- 1986, 90/91, 126

Davis v Johnson - [1978] 1 All ER 1132 (HL)
- 1978, 58/59, 129

Day & anor v Governor of the Cayman Islands & anor - [2022] UKPC 6
- 2022, 189, 195

de Courcy - 2749, YB 10, 388
- 1980, 66/67, 60

De Wilde v The Netherlands - [2021] ECHR No 9476/19
- 2022, 188, 79

Dean v Burne & ors - [2009] EWHC 1250 (Ch) (5 June 2009)
- 2010, 164, 95

Dean Martyn Percy v Dean & Chapter of Christ Church - [2020] ET 3310878/2019
- 2021, 186, 62

Declan J Ganley v Minister for Health - [2021] IEHC 822
- 2022, 188, 78

Demirtas v Turkey - [2012] 5260/07 ECHR (17 January 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 168, 119

Dhinsa v Serco & Anor - [2011] ET 1315002/2009 (18 May 2011) (Unreported)
- 2012, 169, 264

Dimitras & Gilbert v Greece - [2014] ECHR 1023 [French text only] (2 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 135

Dimitras & ors v Greece - [2010] ECHR (Application Nos. 42837/06, 3269/07, 35793/07, 6099/08) (3 June 2010); No. 2 - 34207/08 and 6365/09 [2011] ECHR (3 December 20110 [French text only]; No. 3 - 44077/09 [2013] ECHR 18 (08 January 2013) [French text only]
- 2010, 165, 216
- 2012, 168, 119
- 2013, 170, 116

Dimitrova v Greece - [2015] ECHR 152 (10 February 2015)
- 2015, 174, 136

Diocese of Glasgow - [2019] ScotSC GLA 33
- 2019, 183, 229

Diocese of Southwark v Coker - [1998] ICR 140
- 2006, 156, 59

Distillers Company (Bio-chemicals) Ltd v Thompson - [1971] 2 WLR 441 (PC)
- 1972, 34, 35

Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization - [2022] 597 U.S. 215
- 2023, 190, 8

Dogru v France; Kervanci v France - [2008] ECHR (Application Nos. 27058/05 & 31645/04) (4 December 2008)
- 2009, 163, 178

Dolan & ors v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care & anor - [2020] EWHC 1786 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 188

Donoghue v Stevenson - [1932] A.C. 562
- 1994, 122/123, 87

Doody v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [1993] 3 All ER 92
- 1997, 134/135, 13

Doogan & anor, re judicial review - [2012] ScotCS CSOH 32 (29 February 2012)
- 2012, 168, 120

Dorchester St Peter, Holy Trinity and All Saints, Re - [2022] ECC Sal 4
- 2022, 189, 207

Dowsett, R (o a o) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2013] EWHC 687 (Admin) (27 March 2013)
- 2013, 171, 108

DP (a pseudonym) v Bird - [2021] VSC 850
- 2022, 188, 80

Dulgheriu & anor v London Borough of Ealing - [2019] EWCA Civ 1490
- 2019, 183, 234

Durayappah v Fernando - [1967] 2 All ER 152
- 1969, 25, 170

Dr David Mackereth v The Department for Work and Pensions - [2019] ET 1304602/2018
- 2019, 183, 232

Drew v Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust - [2013] UKEAT 0378 12 2009 (20 September 2013)
- 2013, 171, 109

Druid Network, Re the - [2010] Ch Comm Decision (21 September 2010)
- 2011, 166, 95

Duval et al. v Seguin et al. - [1972] 26 D.L.R. (3d) 460
- 1973, 38, 28

Dyagilev v Russia - [2020] ECHR 212
- 2020, 184, 98

Dyson Holding Ltd v Fox - [1975] 3 All ER 1030
- 1977, 52/53, 77

E v Governing body of JFS & Anor - [2008] EWHC 1535/1536 (Admin) (3 July 2008)
- 2008, 161, 129
- 2014, 173, 113

E, R (on the application of) v JFS governing body & anor - [2009] EWCA Civ 626 (25 June 2009); [2009] UKSC 15 (16 December 2009)
- 2009, 163, 180
- 2010, 164, 63
- 2010, 164, 75
- 2010, 164, 95
- 2014, 173, 113

E (a child), Re - [2008] UKHL 66 (12 November 2008)
- 2009, 163, 180

E & F (minors: blood transfusion) - [2021] EWVA Civ 1888
- 2022, 188, 81

EB v France - [2008] ECHR [GC] 22 January 2008 (Application no. 43546/02)
- 2008, 160, 50

EBR Attridge Law LLP & anor v Coleman - [2009] UKEAT 0071 09 3010 (30 October 2009)
- 2010, 164, 96

Ebrahimian v France - [2015] ECHR 1041 [French only]
- 2016, 176, 84

Ebury (VO) v Church Council of the Central Methodist Church - [2009] Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) 138 (LC) (17 July 2009)
- 2010, 165, 217

Edwards v Society of Graphical & Allied Trades - [1970] 1 All ER 905
- 1971, 30, 29

Eileen Flynn v Sr Mary Anne Power & the Sisters of the Holy Faith - [1985] IR 648
- 1995, 124/125, 54

El Gamal v Al Maktoum - [2011] EWHC B27 (Fam) (22 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 121

El Majjaoui and Stichting Touba Moskee v The Netherlands - [2007] ECHR [GC] 20 December 2007 (Application no. 25525/03)
- 2008, 160, 51

El Morsli v France - [2008] ECHR (4 March 2008) (Application no. 15585/06) [French text only]
- 2008, 161, 151

Emeh v Kensington, Chelsea and Fulham AHA - The Lancet 26 March 1983 p.720
- 1984, 80/81, 72

Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v Smith - [1990] 494 U.S. 872
- 2009, 162, 47

Enderby v Frenchay Health Authority - [1991] I.C.R. 382 E.A.T. & [1994] I.C.R. 112 C.A. & ECJ
- 1995, 126/127, 83

English v Thomas Sanderson ltd - [2008] EWCA Civ 1421 (19 December 2008)
- 2009, 162, 85

Enver Aydemir v Turkey - [1975] 3 All ER 768 (CA)
- 2016, 177, 209

EOA, Re - [2021] EWCOP 20
- 2021, 186, 79

Erlam & ORS v Rahman & anor - [2015] EWHC 1215 (QB) (23 April 2015)
- 2015, 175, 270

ES v Austria - [2018] ECHR 891
- 2018, 181, 234
- 2020, 184, 37

Espinoza v Montana Department of Revenue - [2020] 140 S. Ct. 2246, 2251-55, 2262-63
- 2023, 191, 128

Essop & ors v Home Office (UK Border Agency); Naeem v Secretary of State for Justice - [2017] UKSC 27
- 2017, 178, 129

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (St Mary of Debre Tsion, London) (The), Re - [2020] EWHC 1493 (Ch)
- 2020, 185, 204

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church of Canada St Mary Cathedral v Aga - [2021] SCC 22 (CanLII)
- 2021, 187, 170

Eves v Eves - [1975] 3 All ER 768 (CA)
- 1977, 52/53, 74

Eweida v British Airways - [2007] Employment Tribunal 19 December 2001 (Case Number: 2702689/06); [2008] UKEAT 0123 08 2011 (20 November 2008); [2010] EWCA Civ 80 (12 February 2010)
- 2008, 160, 56
- 2009, 162, 87
- 2009, 163, 142
- 2010, 164, 97
- 2013, 170, 67 & 118

Eweida (Nadia) and Shirley Chaplin v United Kingdom - [2011] ECHR (No. 48420/10 738) (12 April 2011)
- 2011, 167, 115

Eweida & ors v United Kingdom - [2013] ECHR 37 (15 January 2013)
- 2013, 170, 67 & 118
- 2013, 171, 52
- 2013, 171, 70
- 2014, 173, 113
- 2017, 179, 187

Exmoor Coast Boat Cruises Ltd v Revenue & Customs - [2015] UKFTT 1103 (TC) (17 December 2014)
- 2015, 174, 138

Eyston v Studd - [1573] 2 Plowden 459
- 2018, 180, 38

F v F - [2013] EWHC 2683 (Fam)
- 2014, 172, 83

F and S v TH - [2016] EWHC 1605 (QB)
- 2016, 177, 215

Fairmile Cemetery Lower Assendon, Re - [2017] ECC Oxf 2
- 2017, 178, 146

Farrah v The Global Luggage Co Ltd. - [2012] ET 2200147/2012 (1 June 2012) (Unreported)
- 2012, 169, 267

Farrell v South Yorkshire Police Authority - [2011] ET 2803805/2010 (24 May 2011) (Unreported)
- 2012, 169, 265

Fedotova and others v Russia - [2021] ECHR 636; [2023] ECHR 55
- 2021, 187, 171
- 2023, 190, 95

Fener Rum Patrikligi (Ecumenical Patriarchate) v Turkey - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 14340/05) (15 June 2010)
- 2010, 165, 219

Ferguson (Mr K.) v Kintail Trustees Ltd & anor - [2021] ET 4103321/2020
- 2021, 187, 180

Fernández Martínez v Spain - [2012] ECHR 6030/07 (15 May 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 169, 269

FG v Sweden - [2016] ECHR 299
- 2016, 176, 85

Fhima v Travel Jigsaw ltd - [2015] Employment Tribunal (unreported)
- 2015, 175, 271

Flast v Cohen - [1968] 392 U.S. 83
- 2013, 171, 5

FLK Institute of Taoism v MPAC - [2022] ONSC 57 (CanLII)
- 2022, 188, 84

Florin Andrei v Romania - [2014] ECHR 400 [French text only] (15 April 2014)
- 2014, 173, 219

Folgerø and others v Norway - [2007] ECHR 29 June 2007 (Application Number 15472/02)
- 2007, 159, 159

Formosa v Formosa - [1962] 2 All ER 419
- 1970, 29, 211

Forstater, Ms M. v CGD Europe & ors - [2019] UKET 2200909/2019; [2022] UKET 2200909/2019
- 2020, 184, 108
- 2020, 185, 121
- 2022, 189, 205

Forstater v CGD Europe & ors (Religion or Belief Discrimination) - [2021] UKEAT 0105/20/1006
- 2021, 187, 172

Fraser v University & College Union - [2013] ET 2203290/2011 (22 March 2013)
- 2013, 171, 110

Frenchay Healthcare N.H.S. Trust v S. - [1994] The Times 19 January 1994
- 1994, 122/123, 80

Fullilove v Klutznick - 448 US 448 (1980)
- 1991, 110/ 111, 70

Funnel and another v Stewart and others - [1996] 1 WLR 288
- 1997, 132/133, 63

Furman v Georgia - 408 U.S. 238 (1972)
- 1974, 45, 154

Fusu Arcadie & Ors. v Moldova - [2012] 22218/06 ECHR 1605 (17 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 270

G v St Gregory's Catholic Science College - [2011] EWHC 1452 (Admin) (17 June 2010)
- 2011, 167, 107

G (A) v G (T) - [1970] 3 All ER 546 (CA)
- 1972, 34, 34

G (Children), Re - [2012] EWCA Civ 1233 (4 October 2012)
- 2013, 170, 118

G v P - [2013] Ashford Employment Tribunal (unreported)
- 2013, 170, 120

Gachechiladze v Georgia - [2021] ECHR 665
- 2021, 187, 175

Gallagher (Valuation Officer) v Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - [2008] UKHL 56 (30 July 2008); Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v United Kingdom - [2011] ECHR (No. 7552/09) (12 April 2011)
- 2008, 161, 130
- 2011, 167, 106

Gan Menachem Hendon Ltd v De Groen - [2019] UKEAT 0059 181202
- 2019, 182, 85

Ganga v Chelmsford Diocesan Board of Finance & anor - [2015] ET 3200933/2013
- 2016, 176, 86

Gareddu v London Underground Ltd - [2015] ET 2201116/2015; [2016] UKEAT 0086/16/1512
- 2016, 176, 87
- 2017, 178, 131

Gas and Dubois v France - [2012] 108 ECHR (25951/07) [French text only]
- 2012, 168, 123

Genderdoc-M v Moldova - [2012] 9106/06 ECHR 1000 (12 June 2012)
- 2012, 169, 271

General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland v Overtoun - [1904] AC 515
- 2006, 157, 29

General Conference of the New Church v Bristol City Council (Localism Act 2011) - [2015] UKFTT CR 2014 0013 (GRC) (16 February 2015)
- 2015, 174, 140

Genov v Bulgaria - [2017] ECHR 275
- 2017, 178, 133

Georgian Muslim Relations and others v Georgia - [2023] ECHR 949
- 2024, 192, 90

Ghai v Newcastle City Council - [2009] EWHC (Admin) 978 (8 May 2009); [2010] EWCA Civ 59 (10 February 2010)
- 2009, 163, 182
- 2010, 164, 98
- 2014, 173, 113
- 2014, 173, 145

Gilham v Ministry of Justice - [2019] UKSC 44
- 2020, 184, 100

Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech AHA and DHSS - [1984] 1 All ER 365 (QB)
- 1985, 86/87, 51
- 1987, 94/95, 81

Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech AHA - [1985] 3 All ER 402
- 2000, 144, 18

Gilmour v Coates - [1949] A.C. 426
- 1995, 126/127, 72
- 2005, 155, 100
- 2016, 177, 157

Gineitiene v Lithuania - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 20739/05) (27 July 2010)
- 2010, 165, 219

Glas Nadezhda EOOD and Elenkov v Bulgaria - [2007] ECHR 11 October 2007 (Application no. 14134/02)
- 2008, 160, 52

Glasgow City Council v McNab - [2007]< UKEAT 0037 06 1701 (17 January 2007)
- 2009, 163, 142

GMB Union v Henderson (Unfair Dismissal) - [2013] ET 33016908/2012 (30 September 2013); [2015] UKEAT 0073 14 1303 (13 March 2015)
- 2015, 174, 139
- 2015, 175, 180

Gnostic Centre, Re - [2009] Charity Commission Determination (16 December 2009, confirmed 17 January 2010)
- 2010, 164, 99

Golder v United Kingdom - [1975] 1 EHRR 524
- 1980, 66/67, 60
- 2001, 146, 5

Gough v United Kingdom - [2015] ECHR 1156 (28 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 142

Gould v St John's Downshire Hill (Unfair Dismissal - Marriage and Civil Partnership) - [2020] UKEAT 0002/20/0506
- 2020, 185, 189

Gouriet v Union of Post Office Workers - [1977] 3 WLR 300 (HL)
- 1979, 60/61, 59

Grace v Places for Children (Religion or Belief Discrimination) - [2013] UKEAT 0217 13 0511 (5 November 2013)
- 2014, 172, 85

Grainger plc v Nicholson - [2009] UKEAT 0219/09/ZT (3 November 2009)
- 2010, 164, 100
- 2015, 175, 180

Great Ormond Street Hospital v Yates and Gard - [2017] EWHC Fam 972
- 2019, 182, 7

Greater Glasgow Health Board v Doogan & anor - [2015] UKSC 68 (17 December 2014)
- 2015, 174, 143

Greater Manchester Police Authority v Power- [2009] Employment Appeal Tribunal No. UKEAT/0434/09/DA (12 November 2009); Employment Tribunal Case No. 2404433/09 (23-24 November 2009)
- 2010, 164, 101
- 2011, 167, 54

Greek-Catholic Parish of Lupeni & ors v Romania - [2015] ECHR No. 76943/11 [French only]
- 2015, 175, 271

Green, R (on the application of) v the City of Westminster Magistrates' Court - [2007] EWHC (Admin) 2785 5 December 2007
- 2008, 160, 59

Greenwood v Bennett - [1972] 3 All ER 586
- 1973, 38, 27

Grieves v United Kingdom - ECHR App. No. 57067/00
- 2004, 153, 184

Grimmark v Sweden - [2020] ECHR (No 43726/17)
- 2020, 184, 101

Griswold v Connecticut - [1965] 381 U.S. 479
- 2023, 190, 11

Gross v Switzerland - [2013] ECHR 429 (14 May 2013); [2014] ECHR 1287 (30 September 2014)
- 2013, 171, 111
- 2015, 174, 145

Grzelak v Poland - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 7710/02) (15 June 2010)
- 2010, 165, 220

Gubenko v Latvia [information note] - [2012] 6674/06 ECHR 1636 (23 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 272

Gübahar Özer and Yusuf Özer v Turkey - [2018] ECHR 439
- 2018, 181, 235

Güler and Ugur v Turkey - [2015] ECHR 1342 [French text only] (2 December 2014)
- 2015, 174, 141

Gulshan v Lord Chancellor - [2023] EWCA Civ 306
- 2023, 191, 191

Gütl v Austria; Lang v Austria; Löffelmann v Austria - [2009] ECHR 12 March & 19 March 2009 (Application Nos. 49686/99, 28648/03, 42967/98)
- 2009, 163, 184

H v Finland - [2012] 37359/09 HEJUD ECHR 1916 (13 November 2012)
- 2013, 170, 122

H. v H. - [1974] 1 All ER 1145
- 1976, 50, 32

H v S - [2011] EWHC B23 (Fam) (18 November 2011)
- 2012, 168, 125

Hadep & Demir v Turkey - [2010] ECHR 2027 (No.28003/03) (14 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 80

HAH v SAA & ors - [2017] IESC 40
- 2017, 179, 233

Halawi v WDFG UK Ltd (t/a World Duty Free) - [2015] EWCA Civ 1387 (28 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 147

Halcrow & ors v Crown Prosecution Service - [2021] EWHC 483 (Admin)
- 2021, 186, 64

Hales v Petit - [1561] 1 Plowden 523
- 2018, 180, 38

Hall v R. - [1971 ] 1 All ER 322
- 1971, 33, 147

Hall and Preddy v Bull and Bull - [2011] Bristol County Court Case No 9BC02095/6 (4th January 2011), EW Misc 2 (CC)
- 2011, 166, 80
- 2014, 173, 113

Hämäläinen v Finland- [2014] ECHR 787 (GC) (16 July 2014)
- 2014, 173, 224

Hamat (Article 9 - freedom of religion: Afghanistan) - [2016] UKUT 286 (IAC)
- 2016, 177, 215

Hamidovic v Bosnia and Herzegovina - [2017] ECHR 1101
- 2018, 180, 118

Harries v Church Commissioners for England - [1992] 1 WLR 1241
- 2023, 191, 167

Harris v NKL Automotive Ltd. & anor - [2007] UKEAT/0134/07/DM 3 October 2007; 2007 WL 2817981
- 2008, 160, 61
- 2009, 163, 142

Harron v Dorset Police - [2016] UKEAT 0234 15 1201
- 2016, 177, 216

Harvey (T/A Sun Ice Air Conditioning) v Revenue & Customs - [2016] UKFTT 266 (TC)
- 2016, 176, 89
- 2016, 177, 217

Hasan v Redcoat Community Centre - [2013] ET (unreported) (August 2013)
- 2013, 171, 113

Hasan and Eylem Zengin v Turkey - [2007] ECHR 9 October 2007 (Application no. 1448/04)
- 2008, 160, 53

Hashman v Milton Park (Dorset) Ltd - [2011] ET 3105555/2009 (31 January 2011)
- 2011, 167, 108

Hasmonean High School - [2015] Office of the Schools Adjudicator ADA2990
- 2016, 176, 90

Haye v General Teaching Council for England - [2013] EWHC (Admin) (11 April 2013: unreported)
- 2013, 171, 113

Heafield v Times Newspaper Ltd - [2013] UKEAT 1305 12 1701 (17 January 2013)
- 2013, 170, 124

Hein v Freedom from Religion Foundation - [2007] 551 U.S. 587
- 2013, 171, 5

Helby v Rafferty - [1979] 1 WLR 13
- 1979, 60/61, 2
- 1980, 66/67, 101

Helow v Secretary of State for the Home Department & anor - [2008] UKHL 62 (22 October 2008)
- 2009, 162, 89

Hender & Sheridan v Prospects for People with Learning Disabilities - [2008] Employment Tribunal Cases nos. 2902090/2006 (Hender) & 2901366 (Sheridan) (13 May 2008)
- 2008, 161, 132

Henny v Lifetimes Trading Ltd t/a Puddle-Ducks Nursery - [2013] ET/2302340/12: ET/2345302/12
- 2013, 170, 125

Hetherington v British Railways Board - [1972] 1 All ER 749 (HL)
- 1972, 37, 154

HH Sant Baba Jeet Singh Ji Maharaj v Eastern Media Group Limited & Hardeep Singh - [2010] EWHC (QB) 1294 (17 May 2010)
- 2010, 165, 221

Higgs, Mrs K v Farmor's School - [2020] ET 1401264/2019; [2023] EAT 89
- 2020, 185, 121
- 2020, 185, 194
- 2023, 191, 192

Hillfinch Properties Ltd v Newark Investments Ltd - The Times 1 July 1981
- 1982, 72/73, 64

Hizb Ut-Tahrir & ors. v Germany - [2012] 27306/07 ECHR 1045 (12 June 2012)
- 2012, 169, 272

HM Attorney General v Akhter & anor - [2020] EWCA Civ 122
- 2020, 184, 102

Holland v Angel Supermarket Ltd and anor - [2013] Employment Tribunal 3301005-2013 (20 September 2013)
- 2014, 172, 88

Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Metropolitan Inokentiy) & ors v Bulgaria - [2009] ECHR 22 January 2009 (Application Nos. 412/03 & 35677/04); [2010] ECHR(Nos. 412/03 and 35677/04) (16 September 2010)
- 2009, 163, 185
- 2011, 166, 82

Holy Trinity Drayton Parslow, Re - [2018] ECC Oxf 3
- 2019, 182, 96

Hope Community Church (Wymondham) v Phelan & ors - [2020] EWHC 1240 (Ch)
- 2021, 186, 65

Horvath v Home Secretary - [2000] 3 WLR 379, [2000] 3 All ER 577
- 2001, 146, 71

Hoskyn v Metropolitan Police Commissioner - [1978] 2 All ER 136
- 1978, 58/59, 131

Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v Equal Employment Opportunity Commission - [2012] 132 S.Ct. 694
- 2012, 169, 210
- 2013, 171, 5

Houston v Swissport GB Ltd & Colin Morrow - [2017] 93/16 FET 2247/16
- 2017, 179, 234

Howard E. Perry Ltd v British Railways Board - [1980] 2 All ER 579
- 1980, 66/67, 107

Hudson v Leigh - [2009] EWHC 1306 (Fam) (5 June 2009)
- 2009, 163, 184

Hugh Kennedy against The Right Reverend Paul Bonnici & ors - [2021] ScotCS CSOH 106
- 2022, 188, 83

Human Rights Commission for Judicial Review (Northern Ireland: Abortion) - [2018] UKSC 27
- 2018, 181, 237

Hyam v The Director of Public Prosecutions - [1974] 2 All ER 41
- 1974, 43, 79

Ibragim Ibragimov and others v Russia - [2018] ECHR 684
- 2018, 181, 239

IH (Observance of Muslim Practice) - [2017] EWCOP 9
- 2017, 179, 235

In general Assembly of the Association or Body of Christians known as the Free Church of Scotland and for administrative purposes only as The Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) v General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland - [2005] CSOH 46
- 2006, 157, 29

In re A. (children) (conjoined twins: surgical separation) - [2000] 3 FCR 577
- 2001, 146, 38
- 2002, 148, 65
- 2008, 160, 13

In re B. (a Minor) - [1987] 2 All ER 206
- 1987, 94/95, 78
- 1987, 94/95, 123

In re B. (consent to treatment: capacity) - [2002] 1 FLR 1090
- 2003, 150, 51

In re CA Poole (deceased) - [1998] unreported
- 1998, 136/137, 4

In re D. (a minor) - [1976] 1 All ER 326
- 1976, 51, 78
- 1978, 58/59, 68

In re F. (in utero) - (1988) Fam 122
- 1990, 104/105, 83
- 1991, 110/111, 66

In re H. and others - [1996] AC 563
- 1998, 138/139, 127

In re Hetherington (deceased) - [1990] 1 Ch 1
- 1995, 126/127, 72

In re J (A Minor) (Wardship: Medical Treatment) - [1991] Fam 33 Court of Appeal
- 2005, 154, 57

In re Lloyd's and Lloyd's Application - [1993] 66 P & CR 112
- 1994, 122/123, 125

In re MB - [1997] 2 FCR 541
- 1999, 140/141, 43

In re N. (minors) - [1974] 1 All ER 126
- 1973, 41, 180

In re National Insurance Act 1911 - [1912] 2 Ch 563
- 1997, 132/133, 22

In re O.P.M. Leasing Services Inc - 13 Bankr. 64 (S.D.N.Y. 1981)
- 1986, 90/91, 59

In Re P & Ors (Northern Ireland) - [2008] UKHL 38
- 2008, 161, 134

In re Park (no. 2) - [1972] 1 All ER 394
- 1972, 36, 115

In re S. (Adult Patient: sterilisation) - [2000] 3WLR 1288
- 2000, 145, 60

In re S. (an infant) - [1973] 3 All ER 88 (CA)
- 1973, 40, 114

In re S (Minor) - [1995] 2 All ER 122 (CA)
- 1996, 128/129, 53

In re Snowden, Shakelton v Eddy - [1969] 3 WLR 273
- 1971, 32, 115

In re Southern Rhodesia - [1919] AC 211, PC
- 1993, 118/119, 84

In re St. Peter, Royston - [1969] 2 All ER 1233
- 1970, 27, 102

In re T. - [1992] 3 WLR 782
- 1993, 116/117, 19

In re T. - [1997] 1 FLR 502 (CA)
- 1997, 134/135, 52

In re W. (an Infant) - [1970] 3 All ER 990 (CA)
- 1972, 36, 114

In re W. (a Minor) - [1992] 3 WLR 758 (CA)
- 1994, 120/121, 55

In re Watson deceased, Hobbs v Smith & Others - [1973] 3 All ER 678
- 1974, 43, 82

In re Y (Mental Patient: Bone Marrow Donation) - [1997] 2 WLR 556
- 2007, 159, 89

In the Petition of the Christian Institute & ors for Judicial Review of the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014 - [2015] ScotCS CSOH 7 (22 January 2015)
- 2015, 174, 148

Independent Orthodox Church & Zahariev v Bulgaria - [2021] ECHR 342
- 2021, 187, 168

Incorporated Council for Law Reporting for England and Wales v Attorney General - [1971] 3 All ER 1029
- 1972, 37, 151

Institut de Taoisme Fung Loy Kok c Ville de Montreal - [2021] QCCS 3873 (CanLII) [in French]
- 2022, 188, 84

Interim Executive Board of X School v Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills - [2016] EWHC 2813 (Admin)
- 2017, 178, 134

Iorgoiu v Romania - [2012] 1831/02 ECHR (17 July 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 169, 274

Islam-Ittihad Association & ors v Azerbaijan - [2015] ECHR 1220 (13 November 2014)
- 2015, 174, 149

Islington LBC v Ladele - [2008] Employment Appeal Tribunal Case No. UKEAT/0453/08/RN (10 December 2008)
- 2009, 163, 142

Ismailova v Russia - [2007] ECHR 29 November 2007 (Application no. 37614/02)
- 2008, 160, 55

Ivanova v Bulgaria - [2007] ECHR 12 April 2007 (Application Number 52435/99)
- 2007, 158, 78

Izzetin Dogan & ors v Turkey - [2016] ECHR 387
- 2016, 177, 213

J v B (Ultra-Orthodox Judaism: Transgender) - [2017] EWFC 4
- 2017, 178, 135

J. and Another v C. and Others - [1969] 2 WLR 450
- 1969, 23, 88

J and S (Children), Re- [2014] EWFC 4 (23 May 2014)
- 2014, 173, 225

Jackson, Mr S v Lidl Great Britain Ltd - [2020] ET 2302259/2019/V
- 2020, 185, 192

Jacqui Griffin v Catholic Education Office of the Archdiocese of Sydney - [1998] Human Rights Commission Report No 6. p5-6
- 2002, 148, 4

Jakóbski v Poland - [2010] ECHR (No. 18429/06) (7 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 83

Jane Taylor, Reverend (t/a Asmill House Retreats) v Revenue & Customs - [2021] UKFTT 405 (TC)
- 2022, 188, 99

JB v University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust & anor - [2020] EWCA Civ 1772
- 2021, 186, 66

JC & others v Belgium - [2021] ECHR 804 [in French]
- 2022, 188, 85

Jefford v Gee - [1970] 1 All ER 1202 (CA)
- 1971, 30, 31

Jehovah's Witnesses v Finland - [2023] ECHR 388
- 2023, 191, 194

Jehovah's Witnesses of Moscow v Russia - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 302/02)
- 2010, 165, 222

Jehovah's Witnesses Association and ors v Turkey - [2016] ECHR 453
- 2016, 177, 218

Jehovas Zeugen in Osterreich v Austria - [2012] 27540/05 HEJUD ECHR 1752 (25 September 2012)
- 2013, 170, 126

Jersey (Dean of) v Rector of - [1840] III Moore 247
- 1996, 130/131, 66

JGE v The English Province of Our Lady of Charity & anor - [2011] EWHC 2871 (QB) (8 November 2011)
- 2012, 168, 125

Jivraj v Hashwani - [2009] EWHC (Comm) 1364 (26 June 2009); [2010]< EWCA Civ 712 (22 June 2010); [2011] UKSC 40 (27 July 2011)
- 2009, 163, 186
- 2010, 165, 223
- 2011, 167, 109

Joram Developments Ltd v Sharratt - [1979] 1 WLR 3
- 1979, 60/61, 2

JR20 v Facebook Ireland Ltd - [2017] NICA 48
- 2017, 179, 236

JR87, Re Application for Judicial Review - [2022] NIQB
- 2022, 189, 197

JS (Disposal of Body), Re - [2016] EWHC 2859 (Fam)
- 2017, 178, 147

Juma Mosque Congregation & ors v Azerbaijan - [2013] 15405/04 HEJUD ECHR (8 January 2013)
- 2013, 170, 128

Jussa v Jussa - [1972] 2 All ER 599
- 1973, 40, 115

JXH v The Vicar, PCC and Churchwardens of the Parish Church of Holcombe Rogus - [2023] EWHC 3221 (KB)
- 2024, 192, 92

Kanalas v Romania - [2016] ECHR 1078 [in French]
- 2017, 178, 137

Kanatlt v Türkiye - [2024] ECHR 208 [in French]
- 2024, 192, 94

Karaahmed v Bulgaria - [2015] ECHR 217 (24 February 2015)
- 2015, 174, 151

Károly Nagy v Hungary - [2015] ECHR 1051; [2017] ECHR 782
- 2016, 176, 91
- 2017, 179, 237

Kaur v Malhi - [2022] EWHC 2219
- 2023, 190, 96

Kaur v Singh - [1972] 1 All ER 292
- 1972, 37, 153

Kavakci v Turkey - [2007] ECHR (5 April 2007) (Application no. 71907/01) [French text only]
- 2008, 161, 153

KC & Anor v City of Westminster Social & Community Services Dept & Anor - [2008] EWCA Civ 198 (19 March 2008)
- 2008, 161, 135

Kelly v Unison - [2010] Employment Tribunal Case Number 2203854/08 (22 December 2009)
- 2011, 166, 83
- 2015, 175, 180

Kennedy v Bremerton School District - [2022] 142 S. Ct. 2407, 2415-16, 2432-33
- 2023, 191, 131

Khaira & Ors. v Shergill & Ors. - [2012] EWCA Civ 1582 (2 October 2012); [2014] UKSC 33
- 2012, 169, 275
- 2021, 187, 171

Khan v Vignette Europe Ltd - [2010] UKEAT 0134/09/1401 (14 January 2010)
- 2010, 164, 103

Kilic v Austria - [2023] ECHR 103
- 2023, 190, 97

King & anor v The Benefice of Newburn - [2019] UKUT 176 (LC)
- 2019, 183, 236

King's College Chapel, Cambridge, Re - [2023] EEC Ely 123 & 224
- 2023, 191, 205

Kirk Session of Sandown Free Presbyterian Church, Re Judicial Review - [2011] NIQB 26 (22 March 2011)
- 2011, 167, 110

Kitan v Weiss - [1979] C.A. 350/77, PD 33(2) 785
- 2010, 164, 63

Klein and ors v Germany - [2017] ECHR 327
- 2017, 178, 138

Knuller (Publishing, Printing and Promotions) Ltd v D.P.P. - [1972] 2 All ER 898 (HL)
- 1975, 48/49, 82

Koilova & Babulkova v Bulgaria - [2023] ECHR 634 [in French]
- 2023, 191, 195

Kovalkovs (Gatis) v Latvia - [2012] 35021/05 ECHR 280 (31 January 2012)
- 2012, 168, 126

Kozak v Poland - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 13102/02 280) (2 March 2010)
- 2010, 165, 226

Krupko & ors v Russia- [2014] ECHR 663 (26 June 2014)
- 2014, 173, 227

KS v TS - [2012] ScotSC 100 (1 November 2012)
- 2013, 170, 129

KS (Thailand) v SSHD - [2022] UKAITUR PA090582018
- 2023, 190, 98

Kuteh v Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust - [2017] UKET 2302764/2016; [2019] EWCA Civ 818
- 2017, 179, 243
- 2019, 182, 87

Kuchl v Austria, Rothe v Austria, Verlagsgruppe News GMBH & Bobi v Austria - [2012] ECHR 2017, [2012] ECHR 2008, [2012] ECHR 2012
- 2013, 170, 130

L. v Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority & anor - [2008] EWHR 2149 (Fam) (3 October 2008)
- 2009, 162, 90

L and B (Children) - [2016] EWHC 849
- 2016, 176, 93
- 2021, 186, 26

Lac Minerals Ltd v International Corona Resources Ltd - [1989] 2 S.C.R. 574
- 1991, 108/109, 4

Ladele v London Borough of Islington - [2008] Employment Tribunal 20-23 May 2008 (Case no. 2203694/2007); [2009] EWCA Civ 1357 (15 December 2009)
- 2008, 161, 137
- 2010, 164, 104

Ladele (Lillian) and Gary McFarlane v UK - [2011] ECHR (No. 51671/10) (12 April 2011)
- 2011, 167, 111
- 2013, 170, 67

Lambert & ors v France - [2015] ECHR 545
- 2015, 175, 273

Lancashire County Council v E & F - [2020] EWHC 182 (Fam)
- 2020, 184, 104

Lancashire Festival of Hope with Franklin Graham Ltd v Blackpool Borough Council & anor - [2021] Manchester City Court F00MA 124
- 2021, 187, 134
- 2021, 187, 176

Landican Cemetery, Re - [2019] ECC Chr 2
- 2019, 182, 97

Lautsi v Italy - [2009] ECHR (Application No. 30814/06) (3 November 2009) [French text only]; [2011] ECHR (GC) (No. 30814/06) (18 March 2011)
- 2010, 164, 105
- 2011, 166, 84
- 2013, 171, 21

Le Pen v France - [2010] ECHR (No. 18788/09) (20 April 2010) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 86

Lee v Ashers Baking Co ltd & anor - [2015] NICty 2 (19 May 2015); [2018] UKSC 49
- 2015, 175, 274
- 2018, 181, 156
- 2018, 181, 240

Lee v McArthur & ors - [2016] NICA 39 (24 October 2016)
- 2016, 177, 119 & 219

Lee v United Kingdom - [2022] ECHR
- 2022, 188, 86

Leela Förderkreis e v & ors v Germany - [2008] ECHR 6 November 2008 (Application No. 58911/00)
- 2009, 163, 188

Lennon v Department for Regional Development - [2012] NIFET 00075 11FET (19 June 2012)
- 2012, 169, 276

LF v SCRL - [2022] EUECJ C 344/20 (Opinion)
- 2022, 189, 197

LF v United Kingdom - [2022] ECHR (no. 19839/21)
- 2023, 190, 99

Liga van Moskeeën en Islamitische Organisaties Provincie Antwerpen Vzw and Others - [2018] EUECJ C-426/16
- 2018, 181, 242

Lindstrom v Tell - [1915] 154 NWR 969
- 2006, 157, 29

Lisk v Shield Guardian Co Ltd. & others - [2011] ET 3300873/2011 (14 September 2011) (unreported)
- 2012, 169, 278

Lister v Hesley Hall Ltd - [2002] 1 AC 215
- 2011, 167, 20

Liversedge v Anderson - [1942] AC 206
- 1973, 39, 37
- 1994, 122/123, 78

LJ, Re; DP v JCP - [2010] COP 11692737
- 2014, 173, 145

Lloyd v DPP - The Independent 21 June 1991
- 1991, 110/111, 97

London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham v Keable - [2021] UKEAT 2019-000733
- 2022, 188, 88

London Borough of Islington v Ladele - [2008] Employment Appeal Tribunal Case No. UKEAT/0453/08/RN (10 December 2008)
- 2009, 162, 91

London Borough of Merton Council v Nuffield Health - [2023] UKSC 18
- 2024, 191, 196

London Borough of X v MR & ors - [2022] EWCOP
- 2022, 188, 89

London Christian Radio & anor, R (on the application of) v Radio Advertising Clearance Centre & anor - [2012] EWHC 1043 (Admin) (20 April 2012); [2013] EWCA Civ 1495 (19 November 2013)
- 2012, 169, 279
- 2014, 172, 90

Loste v France - [2022] ECHR (no. 59227/12) [in French]
- 2023, 190, 100

Loving v Virginia - [1967] 388 U.S. 1
- 2023, 190, 11

Lupeni Greek-Catholic Parish & ors v Romania - [2016] ECHR 1061
- 2017, 178, 139

Lyons v R - [2011] EWCA Crim 2808 (1 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 127

M and C v Romania - [2011] 29032/04 ECHR 1452 (27 September 2011)
- 2011, 167, 112

M (Children), Re - [2017] EWCA Civ 2164
- 2018, 180, 120

MA v JA - [2012] EWHC 2219 (Fam) (27 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 280

Mabo and ors v State of Queensland - [1992] 107 ALR 1
- 1993, 118/119, 84

Macdonald v Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland & Macdonald, re Application for Judicial Review - [2010] UKEATS/0034/09/BI (10 February 2010) & [2010] ScotCS CSOH 55 (28 April 2010)
- 2010, 165, 227

Mackereth v Department for Work and Pensions & another - [2018] ET 1304602/2018; [2022] EAT 99
- 2020, 185, 121
- 2022, 189, 198

Maga v Trustees of the Birmingham Archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church - [2010] EWCA Civ 256 (16 March 2010)
- 2010, 165, 230
- 2011, 167, 11
- 2011, 167, 20

Magyar Keresztény Mennonita Egyház & ors v Hungary- [2014] ECHR 552 (8 April 2014); (Application nos. 70945/11, 23611/12, 26998/12, 41150/12, 41155/12, 41463/12, 41553/12, 54977/12 and 56581/12)
- 2014, 173, 228

Magyarorszagi Evangeliumi Testverkozosseg v Hungary - [2017] ECHR (no. 54977/12)
- 2017, 178, 141

Mahmoud v Islamic Cultural Centre and the London Central Mosque - [2007] WL 1729857, [2007] All ER (D) 204 (27 June 2007)
- 2007, 159, 149

Maistry v British Broadcasting Corporation - [2011] ET 1313142/2010 (29 March 2011); [2014] EWCA Civ 1116
- 2011, 167, 113
- 2015, 175, 277

Malette v Shulman - [1990] 67 DLR 321
- 1993, 116/117, 19

MAM v Switzerland - [2022] ECHR 317 [in French]
- 2022, 189, 200

Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v DE - [2019] EWCOP 19
- 2019, 183, 238

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust v Fixsler & ors - [2021] EWHC 1426 (Fam)
- 2021, 187, 178

Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v M & anor - [2019] EWHC 468 (Fam)
- 2019, 182, 88

Mandla v Dowell Lee - [1982] UKHL 7; [1983] 1 All ER 1062; [1983] 2 AC 548
- 1998, 138/139, 105
- 2010, 164, 75

Mann Singh v France - [2008] ECHR 27 November 2008 (Application No. 24479/07) [French text only]
- 2009, 163, 188

Mapp v Oram - [1969] 3 All ER 215 (HL)
- 1972, 36, 113

Maris v Romania - [2020] ECHR Application No. 58208/14 [in French]
- 2021, 186, 69

Martín (Manzanas) v Spain - [2012] 17966/10 ECHR (3 April 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 168, 129

Marwaha & ors v Singh & ors - [2013] WLR (D) 429 (CA) (6 November 2013)
- 2014, 172, 92

Masaev v Moldova - [2009] ECHR 12 May 2009 (Application No. 6303/05)
- 2009, 163, 189

Masih v Awaz FM - [2009] Employment Tribunal Case Number 116403/2008 (26 August 2009)
- 2010, 164, 108
- 2012, 168, 130

Masterpiece Cakeshop Ltd v Colorado Civil Rights Commission - [2018] 138 S. Ct. 1719, 1723-29
- 2023, 191, 130

Matter of Quinlan - 70 NJ 10 (1976)
- 1976, 51, 68

Mayor Commonality and Citizens of London v Samede (St Paul's Churchyard Camp Representative) & ors - [2012] EWCA Civ 160 (22 Febryary 2012)
- 2012, 168, 130

MBA v London Borough of Merton - [2012] UKEAT 0332 12 (13 December 2012); [2013] EWCA Civ 1562 (5 December 2013)
- 2013, 170, 131
- 2014, 172, 94
- 2015, 174, 77
- 2017, 179, 187

M'Bala M'Bala v France - [2015] ECHR No. 25239/13 [French only]
- 2016, 176, 94

Mbuyi v Newpark Childcare (Shepherds Bush) ltd - [2015] ET 3300656/2014
- 2015, 175, 278

McCalla, Prof Doreen v Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance inc & anor - [2021] UKET 1303655/2021
- 2023, 190, 106

McClintock v Department of Constitutional Affairs - [2007] UKEAT/0223/07/CEA 31 October 2007; 2007 WL 3130902
- 2008, 160, 63

McClung, Mr E v Doosan Babcock Ltd and others - [2022] UKET 4110538/2019
- 2023, 190, 105

McConkey & anor v the Simon Community - [2009] UKHL 24 (20 May 2009)
- 2009, 163, 189

McCue, Mr P v Civil Nuclear Police Authority - [2022] UKET 2415411/2021
- 2022, 189, 204

McDonald v McDonald - [2016] UKSC 28
- 2016, 177, 115

McFarlane v Relate Avon Ltd - [2009] UKEAT 0106 09 3011 (30 November 2009); [2010] EWCA Civ B1 (29 April 2010)
- 2010, 164, 107
- 2010, 165, 229

McGee v Attorney General and Revenue Commissioners - [1974] IR 284
- 1974, 45, 172
- 1981, 70/71, 71
- 1985, 84/85, 18

McGuigan, Re Application for Judicial Review - [2022] NIQB 38
- 2022, 189, 201

McKay v Essex Area Health Authority and Another - [1982] 2 All ER 771
- 1982, 72/73, 60

McLaughlin, Re Judicial Review - [2018] UKSC 48
- 2018, 181, 244

ME v France - [2013] ECHR 514 (6 June 2013) [French text only]
- 2013, 171, 115

Meade (Mr R.) v Westminster City Council & anor - [2024] ET 2201792/2022, ET 2211483/2022
- 2024, 192, 97

Meer v London Borough of Tower Hamlets - [1988] I.R.L.R 399
- 1995, 126/127, 83

Members of the Gldani Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses and others v Georgia - [2007] ECHR 3 May 2007 (Application Number 71156/01)
- 2007, 159, 163

Methodist Missionary Society, and Re Henderson v Attorney General - [1969] 3 WLR 273
- 1971 , 32, 115

Metodiev & ors v Bulgaria: National Turkish Union v Bulgaria - [2017] ECHR 568 [in French] and [2017] ECHR (No. 4776/08) [in French]
- 2017, 179, 238

Midland Bank Trust Co. Ltd and Another v Green and Another - [1981] 1 All ER 153 (HL)
- 1981, 70/71, 157

Milanoviç v Serbia - [2010] ECHR (No. 44614/07 2029) (14 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 86

Midyat Mor Gabriel Monastery Foundation v Türkiye - [2023] ECHR 729 [in French]
- 2024, 192, 95

Miller v College of Policing & another - [2020] EWHC 225 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 121

Mirolubovs & ors v Latvia - [2009] ECHR (No. 798/05) (15 September 2009) [French text only]
- 2009, 163, 190

Miss M Keens-Betts v The Anthony Gregg Partnership Ltd - [2017] UKET 2208102/2016
- 2017, 179, 241

Miss S. Bi v E-ACT - [2017] UKET 1304471/2015
- 2018, 180, 121

Mitchell and another v Glasgow City Council - [2009] UKHL 11
- 2011, 167, 11

Mitchell (Mr J.) v Royal Mail Group Ltd - [2023] UKET 1805473/2022
- 2024, 191, 199

MM v NA (Declaration as to Marital Status) - [2020] EWHC 93 (Fam)
- 2020, 184, 106

Moher v Moher - [2019] EWCA Civ 1482
- 2019, 183, 239 and 219

Molla Sali v Greece - [2020] 20452/14 ECHR 452
- 2020, 185, 190

Monachos Eirinaios v Dikigorikos Syllogos Athinon - [2019] EUECJ C-431/17
- 2019, 182, 89

Montiero v The State of Goa - (1969) CR. A. 50
- 1969, 24, 129

Moore v President of the Methodist Conference - [2010] UKEAT 0219 10 1503 (15 March 2011)
- 2011, 166, 87

Morrison (WM) Supermarkets plc v Various claimants - [2020] UKSC 12
- 2020, 184, 120

Mortier v Belgium - [2022] ECHR 764 [in French]
- 2023, 190, 102

Mosley v News Group Newspapers ltd - [2008] EWHC 1777 (QB), [2008] Times, 30 July
- 2009, 162, 93

Mouvement Raëlien Suisse v Switzerland - [2011] ECHR (No. 16354/06) (13 January 2011); 16354/06 [2012] ECHR 1598 (GC) (13 July 2012)
- 2011, 166, 87
- 2012, 169, 283

MR v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2020] UKAITUR PA124772018
- 2020, 185, 191

MRA v NRK - [2011] ScotCS CSOH 101 (17 June 2011)
- 2011, 167, 114

Miss S. Powell v Marr Corporation Ltd - [2017] UKET 1401951/2016
- 2018, 180, 123

Ms F Gabe v The United Reformed Church - [2017] UKET 2204367/2012
- 2018, 181, 245

Ms Z. De Groen v Gan Menachem Hendon Ltd - [2017] UKET 3347281/2016
- 2018, 180, 124

Muñoz Díaz v Spain - [2009] ECHR (Application no. 49151/07) (8 December 2009)
- 2010, 165, 232

Murray v Devenish & ors (Sons of the Sacred Heart of Jesus) - [2018] EWHC 1895 (QB)
- 2018, 181, 247

Musawi v R E International (UK) Ltd. & ors - [2007] EWHC 2981 (Ch) 14 December 2007; 2007 WL 4368227
- 2008, 160, 67

Mushfig Mammadov & others v Azerbaijan - [2019] ECHR 746 [in French]
- 2020, 184, 109

Mutemasango v Staffline Recruitment Ltd - [1996] EAT (Employment Appeals Tribunal)/517/95
- 1998, 136/137, 63

N (A Child: Interim Care Order: Interim Removal) - [2015] EWFC 40
- 2015, 175, 281

N (A Child: Religion: Jehovah�s Witness), Re - [2011] EWHC B26 (Fam) (24 August 2011)
- 2011, 168, 137

Naeem v Secretary of State for Justice (Race Discrimination: Indirect) - [2013] UKEAT 0215 13 1501 (15 January 2014)
- 2014, 172, 97

Nabokikh & others v Russia - [2023] ECHR 97
- 2023, 191, 202

National Secular Society & anor, R (on the application of) v Bideford Town Council - [2012] EWHC 175 (Admin) (10 February 2012)
- 2012, 168, 132

National Anti-Vivisection Society v IRC - [1948] AC 31
- 2017, 178, 57

NB v MI - [2021] EWHC 224 (Fam)
- 2021, 186, 69

ND (Albania) & ors v International Protection Appeals Tribunal & anor - [2020] IEHC 451
- 2020, 185, 195

Neagu v Romania - [2020] 21969/15 ECHR 799
- 2021, 186, 70

Neville Estates v Madden - [1962] Ch 832
- 2016, 177, 157

New Testament Church of God v Stewart - [2007] IRLR 178
- 2007, 158, 83
- 2007, 159, 129

NHS trust v A (a child) and ors - [2007] EWHC (Fam) 1696 (18 July 2007)
- 2007, 159, 152

NHS trust v Baby X and ors - [2012] EWHC 2188 (Fam) (30 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 284

NHS Trust v T - [2016] EWHC 2980 (Fam)
- 2017, 178, 123

Nicklinson, R (o a o) v A Primary Care Trust- [2013] EWCA Civ 961 (31 July 2013)
- 2013, 171, 116

Nicklinson v Ministry of Justice & ors - [2012] EWHC 304 (QB) (12 March 2012)
- 2012, 168, 134

Noah v Desrosiers t/a Wedge - [2008] Employment Tribunal Case No. 2201867/07 (29 May 2008)
- 2009, 163, 191

Nolan & K v Russia - [2009] ECHR 262 (12 February 2009) (Application No. 2512/04)
- 2009, 163, 193

Northern Ireland, Family Planning Association of, Re Judicial Review- [2013] NIQB 1
- 2013, 170, 133

Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, Re Judicial Review - [2012] NIQB 77, [2013] NICA 37 (27 June 2013)
- 2013, 170, 133
- 2013, 171, 118

Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, Re Judicial Review - [2015] NIQB 96
- 2016, 176, 95

Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (Abortion Services) - [2021] NIQB 91
- 2022, 188, 101

Northumberland & Durham Property Trust Ltd v Ouaha- [2014] EWCA Civ 571 (7 April 2014)
- 2014, 173, 230

Nuclear Weapons, Two advisory opinions of the legality of - [1996] ICJ Reports (8 July)
- 1997, 132/133, 65

O'Donoghue & ors v United Kingdom - [2010] ECHR (No. 34848/07) (14 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 90

O'Neill v Governors of St Thomas More School - [1996] IRLR 372
- 1998, 138/139, 105

Obergefell v Hodges - [2015] 576 U.S. 644
- 2023, 190, 11

Obst v Germany - [2010] ECHR (No. 425/03) (23 September 2010) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 88

Oeuvre d'Assistance aux Bêtes d'Abattoirs - [2019] EUECJ C-497/17
- 2019, 182, 90

Official Solicitor to the Senior Courts v Yemoh & ors - [2010] WLR (D) 334
- 2011, 166, 90

Oliari & ors v Italy - [2015] ECHR 716
- 2015, 175, 282

Olivier and another v Buttigieg - [1966] 3 WLR 310 (Pr.C)
- 1968, 19, 80

Ontario Human Rights Commission (O'Malley) v Simpsons-Sears - [1985] CanLII 18 (SCC)
- 2017, 179, 187

Onuoha M. (Mrs) v Croydon Health Services NHS Trust - [2021] UKEAT 2300516/2019
- 2022, 188, 90

OP v Commune D'Ans - [2023] EUECJ C-148/22
- 2024, 192, 98

Orastie Romanian Greek Catholic Archpriesthood v Romania - [2017] ECHR 913 [in French]
- 2017, 179, 246

Oregon v Smith - [1990] 494 U.S. 872
- 2020, 185, 110

Orlandi and Others v Italy - [2017] ECHR 1153
- 2018, 180, 126

Orthodox Ohrid Archdiocese (Greek-Orthodox Ohrid Archdiocese of the Pec Patriarchy) v The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia - [2017] ECHR 1015
- 2018, 180, 127

Otieno v Ougo and Siranga - [1982-88] 1 KAR 1049
- 1990, 104/105, 20

Ouardiri and Ligue Des Musulmans De Suisse & ors v Switzerland - [2011] 65840/09 & 66274/09 ECHR (8 July 2011) [French text only]
- 2011, 167, 116

Overd & ors v The Chief Constable of Avon and Somerset Constabulary - [2021] EWHC 3100 (QB)
- 2022, 188, 92

Owen (Ms T.) v Willow Tower Opco Ltd - [2023] UKET 2400073/2022
- 2023, 191, 200

Owens v Owens - [2018] UKSC 4
- 2018, 181, 247

P, Re (Capacity to Tithe Inheritance)- [2014] EWCOP B14 (20 March 2014)
- 2014, 173, 231

P and S v Poland - [2012] 57375/08 HEJUD ECHR 1853 (30 October 2012)
- 2013, 170, 137

P (by his litigation friend the Official Solicitor) (Appellant) v Cheshire West and Chester Council and another (Respondents); P and Q (by their litigation friend, the Official Solicitor) (Appellants) v Surrey County Council (Respondent) - [2014] UKSC 19
- 2014, 173, 109

P (Circumcision: Child in Care) - [2021] EWHC 1616 (Fam)
- 2021, 187, 182

Padgett v Serota & anor - [2007] UKEAT 17 December 2007 - 0097 07 1712
- 2008, 160, 66

Page, Mr R v Lord Chancellor & anor - [2019] UKEAT 0304 18 1906; [2021] EWCA Civ 254
- 2019, 183, 242
- 2021, 186, 71

Page, Mr R v NHS Trust Development Authority - [2017] UKET 2302433/2016; [2019] UKEAT 0183 18 1906; ; [2021] EWCA Civ 255
- 2017, 179, 242
- 2019, 183, 242
- 2021, 186, 71

Pais v Pais - [1970] 3 All ER 491
- 1971, 32, 116

Panesar v Nestle Co Ltd - [1980] ICR 144
- 1980, 66/67, 103

Pantelidou v Greece - [2019] ECHR 746 (no. 36267/19) [in French]
- 2020, 184, 111

Papageorgiou & others v Greece - [2019] ECHR 790
- 2020, 184, 112

Papavasilakis v Greece - [2016] ECHR No. 66899/14 [French only]
- 2016, 177, 221

Parfitt v Lawless - [1872] LR 2 P&D 462
- 2006, 157, 17

Parghi v Parghi - The Times 8 March 1973
- 1973, 41, 183

Parkes v Westminster Roman Catholic Diocese Trustee - [1978] P and CR 22 (CA)
- 1979, 60/61, 64

Parochial Church Council of the Parish of Aston Cantlow and Wilmcote with Billesley v Wallbank & another - [2003] UKHL 37
- 2003, 151, 163

Parrillo v Italy - [2015] ECHR 755
- 2015, 175, 284

Pasley v Freeman - [1789] 3 T.R. 51; 100 ER 450 (KB 1789)
- 1994, 122/123, 87

Pastörs v Germany - [2019] ECHR 673
- 2020, 184, 113

Paton v British Pregnancy Advisory Service Trustees, and Another - [1978] 2 All ER 987
- 1978, 58/59, 68
- 1996, 128/129, 50

Pemberton v Inwood, Acting Bishop of Southwell and Nottingham - [2015] ET 2600962/2014; [2016] UKEAT 0072/16/0712; EWCA Civ 564
- 2016, 176, 96
- 2017, 178, 142
- 2018, 180, 128
- 2018, 181, 171

Pendleton v Derbyshire County Council & anor - [2016] UKEAT 0238 15 2903
- 2016, 177, 222

People v Eulo - 63 N.Y. 2d 341 (1984)
- 1986, 90/91, 84

Percy v Board of National Mission - [1999] Industrial Tribunal Case S/300120/98, Employment Appeal Case EAT 1415/98
- 2002, 149, 125

Percy v Church of Scotland Board of National Mission - [2005] UKHL 73
- 2006, 156, 59
- 2007, 159, 129
- 2013, 171, 79
- 2017, 178, 80

Perera v Civil Service Commission (no.2) - [1983] I.C.R. 428
- 1995, 126/127, 83
- 1998, 136/137, 63

Perovy v Russia - [2020] 47429/09 ECHR 742
- 2021, 186, 73

PF & EF v United Kingdom - [2010] ECHR 2015 (No. 28326/09) (23 November 2010)
- 2011, 166, 91

Philip & ors, for Judicial Review of the Closure of Places of Worship in Scotland - [2021] CSOH 32
- 2021, 186, 75
- 2021, 187, 110

Planned Parenthood of Missouri et al v Danforth, A-G of Missouri - [1976] 96 S. Ct. 2831
- 1978, 58/59, 99

Pleasant Glade Assembly of God v Schubert - [2008] 264 S.W.3d 1
- 2018, 180, 51

Pleasant Grove City v Summum - [2009] 555 U.S. 460
- 2013, 171, 5

Polat v Austria - [2021] ECHR 658
- 2021, 187, 184

Potomska and Potomski v Poland - [2015] ECHR 1188 (4 November 2014)
- 2015, 174, 152

Pratt v The Attorney General of Jamaica - [1994] 2 A.C. 1
- 2006, 156, 24

Presbyterian Church in Ireland, Re Trusts - [2011] NICh 4 (23 March 2011)
- 2011, 167, 116

President of the Methodist Conference v Parfitt - [1983] 3 All ER 747
- 1984, 80/81, 69
- 1997, 132/133, 22

President of the Methodist Conference v Preston (formerly Moore) - [2011] EWCA Civ 1581 (20 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 135

President of the Methodist Conference v Preston - [2013] UKSC 29
- 2013, 170, 135
- 2013, 171, 79
- 2017, 179, 159

Prosecutor v Duško Tadic a/k/a 'Dule' - [1997] Case No. IT-94-1-T
First case of the International Tribunal established by UN Security Council Resolutions 808/827 1993
- 1997, 134/135, 54

Przybyszewska and others v Poland - [2023] ECHR 999
- 2024, 192, 99

Purdy, R (on the application of) v Director of Public Prosecutions & ors - [2009] EWCA Civ 92 (19 February 2009); [2009] UKHL 45 (30 July 2009)
- 2009, 162, 94
- 2009, 163, 194

Putney Vale Cemetery, Re - [2015] Southwark Consistory Court
- 2016, 176, 99

PW (Jehovah's Witness: Validity of Advance Direction), Re - [2021] EWCOP 52
- 2022, 188, 97

QH (Christians - Risk) China CG - [2014] UKUT 86 (IAC) (14 March 2014)
- 2014, 172, 98

Quila & anor, R (on the application of) v S of S for the Home Department [2011]: Bibi & anor, R (on the application of) v S of S for the Home Department - [2011] UKSC 45 (12 October 2011)
- 2011, 167, 117

Quinn's Supermarket v Attorney General - 1972 IR 1
- 1981, 70/71, 71

R. v A. - [2001] 3 All ER 1
- 2005, 154, 27

R (Charazi) v Adath Yisroel Burial Society - [2016] EWHC (unreported)
- 2017, 178, 144

R. v Anderson - [1971] 3 WLR 939
- 1972, 35, 79

R. v Attorney-General, ex parte Rusbridger - [2003] 3 All ER 784
- 2005, 154, 27

R. v Birmingham City Council ex parte Mohammed - [1998] 3 All ER 788
- 1999, 140/141, 77

R. v Bournewood Community & Mental Health NHS Trust, ex parte Secretary of State - [1998] 3 All ER 289
- 1999, 140/141, 79

R. v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate and Others ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No. 3) - [1999] 2 WLR 827
- 1999, 142/143, 87

R (on the application of the ProLife Alliance) v British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) - [2002] 2 All ER 756 (CA), [2003] UKHL 23
- 2003, 150, 83

R. v Brown - [1993] 2 All ER 75; [1994] 1 AC 212 (HL)
- 1994, 120/121, 41
- 2018, 180, 51
- 2021, 186, 32

R. (Gill) v Cabinet Office [No. 3] - [2020] EWCA 2931 (Admin)
- 2021, 186, 77

R. v Cardiff Coroner (ex parte Thomas) - [1970] 3 All ER 469 (DC)
- 1971, 30, 33

R. (ota Humanists UK) v Catholic Education Service - [2018] EWHC 3427 (Admin)
- 2019, 182, 49

R. v Chabloz - [2019] Southwark Crown Court (13 February)
- 2019, 182, 91

R (Diocese of Menevia & ors) v City and County of Swansea Council - [2015] EWHC 1436 (Admin)
- 2015, 175, 288

R. v Coulburn - (1988) Cr. App. R. 309, C.A.
- 1990, 106/107, 14

R. v Daniel Woodhouse and Sam Walton - [2017] Burnley Magistrates' Court (unreported)
- 2018, 180, 130

R. v Dawson and Others - (1985) Cr App. R. 150, C.A.
- 1990, 104/105, 47

R. (Eunice Johns and Owen Johns) v Derby City Council - [2011] EWHC (Admin) 375 (28 February 2011)
- 2011, 166, 92
- 2014, 173, 113

R. (on the application of Pretty) v DPP - [2001] UKHL 61, [2002] 1 All ER 1
- 2003, 150, 51

R. v Dudley and Stephens - [1884] 14 QBD 273
- 2001, 146, 38
- 2001, 147, 89

R. v Ecclesiastical Committee of the Houses of Parliament ex parte Church Society - [1993] TLR 544
- 1996, 130/131, 114

R. v Ecclesiastical Committee of the Houses of Parliament ex parte Williamson - [1994] TLR 136
- 1996, 130/131, 114

R. v Fitzpatrick (unreported) - N. I. Court of Criminal Appeal
- 1979, 62/63, 80

R. v Gay News - [1978] 3 All ER 175
- 1979, 60/61, 8
- 1979, 60/61, 20

R (AM) v The General Medical Council- [2015] EWHC 2096 (Admin)
- 2015, 175, 286

R. v Gloucestershire County Council and another, ex parte Barry - [1997] 2 All ER I
- 1998, 136/137, 66

R. (on the application of Oliver Leslie Burke) v the GMC - [2004] EWHC 1879 (Admin)
- 2004, 153, 152

R. v Graham - [1982] 1 All ER 801
- 1982, 74/75, 138

R. (Z & ors) v Hackney LBC & anor - [2019] EWHC 139 (Admin); [2020] UKSC 40
- 2019, 182, 94
- 2020, 185, 201

R. (on the application of Begum) v Headteacher and Governors of Denbigh High School - [2006] UKHL 15 (22 March 2006)
- 2007, 158, 71
- 2012, 169, 224

R. v Higher Education Funding Council ex parte Institute of Dental Surgery - [1994] 1 WLR 242
- 1997, 134/135, 13

R (Goldstein) v HM Coroner for Inner London District Greater London - [2014] EWHC 3889 (Admin)
- 2015, 175, 290

R (Adath Yisroel Burial Society & Anor) v HM Senior Coroner for Inner North London - [2018] EWHC 969
- 2018, 180, 131

R. v Horseferry Road Magistrates Court ex parte Bennett - [1993] 3 WLR 90 (HL)
- 1994, 120/121, 47

R. v Howe - [1987] 1 All E.R. 771
- 1988, 96/97, 53

R. v Hull Prison Board of Visitors, ex p. St. Germain & others (No. 1) - [1979] 1 All ER 701
- 1980, 66/67, 60

R. v Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority ex parte Quintavalle - [2003] EWCA Civ 667
- 2004, 152, 93

R. v Ian Withers and Others - [1974] 3 All ER 984 (HL)
- 1975, 48/49, 94

R. v Inland Revenue Commissioners ex parte Mead - [1993] 1 All ER 772 (QBD)
- 1994, 120/121, 51

R. v Jakobovits, ex parte Wachman - The Times 7 February 1991
- 1991, 110/111, 88

R. v Joseph Drybones - 1970 S.C.R. 282
- 1971, 31, 67

R (Bowen) v Kent County Council- [2023] EWHC 1261 (Admin)
- 2023, 191, 203

R. v Lancashire County Council ex parte Huddleston - [1986] All ER 941
- 1997, 134/135, 13

R (Jewish Rights Watch, t/a Jewish Human Rights Watch) v Leicester City Council - [2018] EWCA Civ 1551
- 2018, 181, 250

R. v Lemon (see also under R v Gay News) - [1978] 3 WLR 404 (CA), [1979] 1 All ER 898 (HL)
- 2000, 145, 6

R. (Z and anor) v London Borough of Hackney & anor - [2019] EWCA Civ 1099
- 2019, 183, 248

R. v Martin - [1989] 1 All E.R. 652 (CA)
- 1989, 102/103, 85

R. v Martin (Tony) - [2003] QB 1
- 2001, 147, 122

R. (on the application of Playfoot (a child)) v Millais School Governing Body - [2007] EWHC Admin 1698 (16 July 2007)
- 2007, 159, 150

R. (Nicklinson) v Ministry of Justice & ors: R (AM) v DPP & ors - [2012] EWHC 2381 (Admin); UKSC 38 (25 June 2014)
- 2012, 169, 285
- 2014, 173, 232

R. v National Insurance Commissioner, ex parte Connor - [1981] 1 All ER 769
- 1981, 70/71, 158

R. (Cornerstone (North East) Adoption and Fostering Service Ltd) v Ofsted - [2020] EWHC 1679 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 196

R. v Overd and Stockwell - [2017] Bristol Crown Ct, 29 June (unreported)
- 2017, 179, 246

R. v Oxford City Justices ex parte H. - [1974] 2 All ER 356
- 1976, 50, 33

R. v Provisional Court of the Church in Wales ex parte Revd Clifford Williams - [1998] CO/2880/98 unreported
- 1998, 138/139, 127

R. (Hodkin) & anor v Registrar General of Births, Deaths and Marriages - [2012] EWHC 3635 (Admin) (19 December 2012); [2013] UKSC 77 (11 December 2013)
- 2013, 170, 140
- 2014, 172, 86
- 2021, 187, 125

R. (McConnell & anor) v Registrar General for England and Wales - [2020] EWCA Civ 559
- 2020, 184, 116

R. (JK) v Registrar General of England and Wales & ors - [2015] EWHC 990 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 121

R. (TT) v Registrar General of England and Wales & ors - [2019] EWHC 2384 (Fam)
- 2019, 183, 247
- 2020, 185, 121

R. v Salford Health Authority, ex parte Barbara Janaway - [1988] 2 W.L.R. 442
- 1988, 98/99, 82

R. v Saunders - [1575] 2 Plowden
- 2018, 180, 38

R. (incorporated trustees of the National Council on Ageing (Age Concern England)) v Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform - [2009] ECJ Case C-388/07 (5 March 2009)
- 2009, 163, 175

R. (Fox & ors) v Secretary of State for Education - [2015] EWHC (Admin)
- 2016, 176, 97

R. (Khalsa Academies Trust Ltd) v Secretary of State for Education - [2021] EWHC 2660 (Admin)
- 2022, 188, 96

R. v Secretary of State for Education ex parte Ruscoe and Dando - [1993] unreported NO: CO.2202.92
- 1995, 124/125, 31

R. v Secretary of State for Education and Science, ex parte Avon County Council - The Times 13 Mar & 15 Jun 1990
- 1991, 108/109, 18

R. v Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Office ex parte Bancoult - [2001] 2 WLR 1219
- 2001, 146, 5

R. (A (A Child) & anor) v Secretary of State for Health- [2015] EWCA Civ 771
- 2015, 175, 285

R. (A and B) v Secretary of State for Health - [2017] UKSC 4
- 2017, 179, 247

R. (Christian Concern) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care - [2020] EWCA Civ 1239
- 2021, 186, 76

R. (Cripps Barn Group Ltd) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care - [2020] EWHC (Admin) (15 October: unreported)
- 2020, 185, 198
- 2021, 187, 104

R. (Crowter & ors) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care - [2021] EWHC 2536 (Admin); [2022] EWCA Civ 1559
- 2022, 188, 93
- 2023, 190, 107

R. (Dolan & ors) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care & anor - [2020] EWCA Civ 1605
- 2022, 188, 95
- 2021, 187, 105

R. (Hussain) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care - [2020] EWHC 1392 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 200
- 2021, 187, 104

R. v Secretary of State for Health (Respondent) ex parte Huntsville (on behalf of ProLife Alliance) (Appellant) - [2002] UKHL 13
- 2003, 150, 88

R. v Secretary of State for Home Affairs ex parte Bhajan Singh - [1975] 2 All ER 1081
- 1975, 48/49, 97

R. (Aguilar Quila) v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2010] EWCA Civ 1482 (21 December 2010):
- 2011, 166, 92

R. (on the application of Baiai and ors) v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2007] EWCA Civ 478 (23 May 2007); [2008] UKHL 53 (30 July 2008)
- 2007, 159, 148
- 2008, 161, 139

R. v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Fayed - [1996] 1 All ER 228
- 1997, 134/135, 13

R. v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Hindley - [2000] WLR 730
- 2000, 144, 67

R. v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Phansopkar - [1976] QB 606
- 2001, 146, 5

R. (Steinfeld and Keidan) v Secretary of State for International Development - [2018] UKSC 32
- 2018, 181, 255

R. (Conway) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2017] EWHC 640 (Admin); [2017] EWHC 2447 (Admin); [2018] EWCA Civ 1431
- 2017, 178, 145
- 2017, 179, 249
- 2018, 181, 249

R. (Harrison & ors) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2020] EWHC 2096 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 198

R. (Plantagenet Alliance Ltd) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2014] EWHC 1662 (23 May 2014)
- 2014, 173, 234

R (Newby) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2019] EWHC 3118 (Admin)
- 2020, 184, 117

R. v Smith (John) - [1974] 1 All ER 376
- 1974, 42, 54

R. v South Glamorgan Health Authority, ex parte Phillips - (1986) CLY 28
- 1988, 98/99, 97

R. v Tait - [1989] 3 W.L.R 891
- 1989, 102/103, 82
- 1990, 104/105, 83
- 1991, 110/111, 66

R. v Trustees of Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster ex p. Mars - [1987] 86 LGR 507
- 1994, 120/121, 3

R. v University of Cambridge ex parte Evans - [1997] ELR 515
- 1997, 134/135, 13

R. (Ngole) v University of Sheffield - [2017] EWHC 2669 (Admin); [2019] EWCA Civ 1127
- 2018, 180, 134
- 2019, 183, 245 and 207

R. (Haq) v Walsall MBC - [2019] EWHC 70 (Admin)
- 2019, 182, 93

R. v Warner - [2020] EWCA Crim 499
- 2020, 184, 115

R. (Isherwood & ors) v Welsh Ministers - [2022] EWHC 3331 (Admin)
- 2023, 190, 108

R. (on the application of Swami Suryananda) v Welsh Ministers - [2007] EWCA Civ 893 (23 July 2007)
- 2007, 159, 155

R. v Westminster Roman Catholic Diocese Trustees, ex parte Mars and An'or - The Times, 9 January 1988
- 1988, 98/99, 102

R. (on the application of X) v Y School - [2007] EWHC 298 (Admin)
- 2007, 158, 72

Raabe, R (o a o) v Secretary of State for the Home Department- [2013] EWHC 1736 (Admin) (20 June 2013)
- 2013, 171, 119

Rabczewska v Poland - [2022] ECHR 680
- 2023, 190, 109

Raggett v Society of Jesus Trust of 1929 for Roman Catholic purposes & anor - [2010] EWCA Civ 1002 (27 August 2010)
- 2011, 166, 94

Rai & ors v The Charity Commission for England and Wales - [2012] EWHC 1111 (Ch) (1 May 2012)
- 2012, 169, 287

Randall, Mr B v Trent College Ltd & ors - [2023] UKET 2600288/2020
- 2023, 190, 104

Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia - [2010] ECHR Application No. 25965/04
- 2023, 190, 68

Ratzenböck and Seydl v Austria - [2017] ECHR 947
- 2018, 180, 137

Raymond v Honey - [1983] AC 1
- 1985, 84/85, 52

Reaney v Hereford Diocesan Board of Finance - Employment Tribunal Case No 1602844/2006 (17 July 2007)
- 2007, 159, 153
- 2009, 163, 142

Redfearn v United Kingdom- [2013] IRLR 51
- 2015, 175, 180

Regina v Newham Borough Council ex parte Dada - The Times, 29 July 1994
- 1995, 126/127, 138

Regina v R. - [1991] 3 WLR 767
- 1991, 108/109, 2

Religionsgemeinschaft der Zeugen Jehovas & ors v Austria - [2008] ECHR 762 (31 July 2008) (Application no. 40825/98)
- 2008, 161, 154

Representation of the Attorney-General, on behalf of the Public Health Committee re an infant patient - [1995] JLR 296
- 1995, 126/127, 70

Representative Body of the Church of Ireland v Frazer - [2004] Case no:PW 27/2004
- 2005, 155, 144

Republic of Ireland v UK - [1978] 2 EHRR 25
- 2001, 146, 5

Rev J. Gould v Trustees of St John's Downshire Hill - [2017] UKEAT 0115/17/0510
- 2018, 180, 140

Rice v Bishop of Oxford - [1917] P 181
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Roe v Wade - 410 US 113 (1973)
- 1974, 45, 154
- 1974, 42, 19
- 1978, 58/59, 99
- 1983, 78/79, 87
- 1990, 104/105, 55
- 2006, 156, 67

Rogers v Booth - [1937] 2 All ER 751
- 1997, 132/133, 22
- 2017, 179, 159

Rogers v Whitaker - [1992] 109 ALR 625
- 1994, 120/121, 26

Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v Cuomo - [2020] 141 S. Ct. 63, 65-66, 2090
- 2023, 191, 129

Roper v Simmons - 543 U.S. 551 (2005)
- 2006, 156, 24

Ross (For Judicial Review) - [2015] CSOH 123
- 2015, 175, 293

Ross v Lord Advocate - [2016] ScotCS CSIH 12
- 2016, 176, 101

Roth v United States - 354 U.S. 476 (1957)
- 1970, 27, 88

Rotsztein v HM Senior Coroner for Inner London - [2015] EWHC (Admin) (28 July) [unreported]
- 2015, 175, 290

Royal College of Nursing v Dept. of Health and Social Security - [1981] 1 All ER 545 (HL)
- 1981, 68/69, 5

RR v Poland - [2011] 27617/04 ECHR 828 (26 May 2011)
- 2011, 167, 119

RS, Re - [2021] EWCOP 6
- 2021, 186, 66

RT (Zimbabwe) & ors v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2012] UKSC 38 (25 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 288

Rubins v Latvia - [2015] ECHR 2
- 2015, 175, 294

Rudewicz, R (On the application of) v Secretary of state for Justice & ors - [2012] EWCA Civ 499 (24 April 2012)
- 2012, 168, 139

Rustat Memorial (Jesus College, Cambridge), Re - [2022] ECC Ely 2
- 2022, 188, 21 and 99

S. v Goliath - (1972) (3) SA 1 (AD)
- 1982, 72/73, 10

S. v S and W v Official Solicitor - [1970] 3 All ER 107 (HL)
- 1971, 30, 33

S, Re - [2013] NIFam 8 (15 August 2013)
- 2013, 171, 121

S, Re (Parental Alienation: Cult) - [2020] EWHC Civ 568
- 2020, 184, 118

S, Re (Specific Issue Order: Religion: Circumcision) - [2004] EWHC 1282 (Fam)
- 2021, 186, 29

S.A.S. v France - [2014] ECHR 695 (GC) (1 July 2014)
- 2014, 173, 235
- 2018, 180, 82

Sager and ors v Austria - [2022] ECHR Application nos. 61827/19
- 2023, 190, 88

Saggers v British Railways Board - [1978] 2 All ER 20
- 1978, 56/57, 53

Sahin v Turkey - [2004] ECHR 299, (2005) 41 EHRR 8 (Chamber); [2005] ECHR 819, (2007) 44 EHRR 5 (GC). (App no 44774/98, 29 June 2004 (Chamber), 10 November 2005 (Grand Chamber)
- 2013, 171, 52

Sahyouni v Mamisch - [2017] ECJ Case C-372/16
- 2018, 180, 141

Saini v All Saints Haque Centre & ors - [2008] UKEAT/00227/08 (24 October 2008)
- 2009, 162, 96

Salazar v Buono - [2010] 559 U.S. 700
- 2013, 171, 5

Salford CC v W & ors - [2021] EWHC 61 (Fam)
- 2021, 186, 85

Sâmbata Bihor Greek Catholic Parish v Romania - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 48107/99) (12 January 2010)
- 2010, 165, 232

Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago - [2009] UKPC 17 (28 April 2009)
- 2009, 163, 196

Sanatkar v Romania - [2015] ECHR [French only]
- 2015, 175, 296

Saran v Romania - [2020] ECHR 800 [in French]
- 2021, 186, 70

Saunders v Anglia Building Society - [1970] 3 All ER 961 (HL)
- 1972, 34, 37

Savda v Turkey: Tarhan v Turkey - [2012] ECHR 42730/05 (12 June 2012): ECHR 9078/06 (17 July 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 169, 289

Savez Crkava Rijec Zivota & ors v Croatia 7798/08 - [2010] ECHR (No. 7798/08) (9 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 96

Scandrett v Dowling - [1992] 27 NSWLR 483
- 1993, 118/119, 128

Scandrett & Ors v Dowling - [1992] unreported, No 40040/92
- 1992, 112/113, 51

Schalk and Kopf v Austria - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 30141/04)
- 2010, 165, 233

Schüth v Germany - [2010] ECHR (No. 1620/03) (23 September 2010) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 88

Scott v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions - [2011] EWCA Civ 103 (21 January 2011)
- 2011, 166, 98

Scott v Stevenson & Reid Ltd - [2017] 82/15 FET 2577/15
- 2018, 180, 143

SCRL (Religious Clothing) - [2022] EUECJ C-344/20
- 2023, 190, 111

Secretary of Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade v Styles - [1989] 88 A.L.R. 621
- 1995, 126/127, 83

Secretary of State for Education and Science v M.B. of Tameside - [1976] 3 WLR 641
- 1977, 54/55, 125
- 1983, 76/77, 22

Secretary of State for the Home Department v Rehman - [2001] 3 WLR 877
- 2003, 150, 79

Secretary of State for the Home Department v Robb - [1995] 1 All ER 677
- 1995, 126/127, 140

Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v Sister Is - [2009] UK Upper Tribunal 200 (Administrative Appeals Chamber) (8 October 2009)
- 2010, 165, 235

Sepet and another v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2003] UKHL 15
- 2003, 151, 180

Serife Yigit v Turkey - [2010] ECHR 1672 (GC) (No. 3976/05) (2 November 2010)
- 2011, 166, 98

Sessa (Francesco) v Italy - [2012] 28790/08 ECHR (3 April 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 168, 140

Sethi, Mr R. v Elements Personnel Services Ltd - [2019] UKET 2300234/2018
- 2020, 184, 107
- 2022, 188, 18

Seton Hill College and Seton Hill Professional Association, Pennsylvania State Education Association, 201 N.L.R.B. 1026 (1973)
- 1986, 90/91, 68

Seyi Omooba v Michael Garret Associates Ltd - [2021] UKET 2202946/19, 2602362/19
- 2021, 186, 87

Sfântul Vasile Polona Greek Catholic Parish v Romania - [2009] ECHR 7 April 2009 (Application No. 65965/01) [French text only]
- 2009, 163, 198

SG (Child of Polygamous Marriage) Nepal - [2012] UKUT 265 (IAC) (9 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 291

Sh & ors v Austria - [2010] ECHR 427 (No. 57813/000) (1 April 2010); [2011] ECHR 57813/00 (GC) 1878 (3 November 2011); 57813/00 [2011] ECHR (GC) 1878 (3 November 2011)
- 2011, 166, 100
- 2012, 168, 141
- 2012, 168, 141

Sharpe v Worcester Diocesan Board of Finance & anor - [2012] ET 1302291/2008 & 1316848/2009 (15 February 2012); [2013] UKEAT 0243 12 2811 (28 November 2013); [2015] EWCA Civ 399
- 2012, 168, 142
- 2013, 171, 79
- 2014, 172, 100
- 2015, 175, 297

Sheppard v Sheppard - The Times 5 May 1970 (CA)
- 1971, 31, 65

Shergill v Khaira & ors - [2012] EWCA Civ 1582 (2 October 2012); [2014] UKSC 33 (11 June 2014)
- 2013, 170, 143
- 2014, 173, 237

Shergill v Purewal & anor - [2010] EWHC 3610 (QB) (15 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 101

Sholl v PCC of St Michael & All Angels w St James, Croydon & anor - [2011] ET 2330072/2010 (30 March 2011)
- 2011, 167, 120

Shurtleff v City of Boston - [2022] 142 S. Ct. 1583, 1588-89, 1593
- 2023, 191, 129

Sidaway v Governors of Bethlem Royal Hospital - [1985] AC 871, [1985] 1 All ER 643
- 1994, 120/121, 26
- 2000, 144, 18

Sidiropulos and Others v Greece, (Rep.) - 11 Apr 1997 ECHR application no. 26695/95
- 2003, 151, 137

Siebenhaar v Germany - [2011] ECHR (No. 18136/02) (3 Feb 2011) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 101

Sinan Isik v Turkey - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 21924/05) (2 February 2010) [French text only]
- 2010, 164, 109

Sindicatul Pastorul cel Bun v Romania - [2012] 2330/09 ECHR (31 January 2012) [French text only]; ECHR 646 (GC) (9 July 2013)
- 2012, 168, 144
- 2013, 171, 122

Singh v Immigration Appeal Tribunal - [1986] 2 All ER 721 (HL)
- 1987, 92/93, 74

Singh v Management Committee of the Bristol Sikh Temple & ors - [2012] UKEAT 0429 11 1402 (14 February 2012)
- 2012, 168, 145

Singh v Singh & anor - [2014] EWHC 1060 (Ch) (8 April 2014)
- 2014, 173, 239

Sisesti Greek-Catholic Parish v Romania - [2015] ECHR 973
- 2016, 176, 102

Sleath (Mr J.) v West Midlands Trains Ltd - [2021] UKET 1310379/2020
- 2021, 187, 179

Slinger v Department for Work and Pensions - [2013] Social Entitlement Chamber (unreported) (July 2013)
- 2013, 171, 123

S.M. v Croatia - [2018] ECHR Application No. 60561/14
- 2023, 190, 69

Smith (as moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland) & anor v Morrison & ors - [2009] CSOH 113 (31 July 2009); [2011] CSIH 52 (12 August 2011)
- 2009, 163, 198
- 2011, 167, 122

Smith v Trafford Housing Trust - [2012] EWHC 3221 (Ch) (16 November 2012)
- 2013, 170, 144

Smyth, Re Judicial Review - [2017] NIQB 55: [2018] NICA summary of judgment; [2018] NICA 25
- 2018, 180, 145
- 2018, 181, 252

Sociedad Anónima Del Ucieza v Spain - [2015] ECHR 1186 [French text only] (4 November 2014)
- 2015, 174, 153

Societe United Docks v Government of Mauritius - [1985] 2 WLR 114
- 1985, 86/87, 50

Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, re judicial review - [2009] NIQB 92 (30 November 2009)
- 2010, 164, 109
- 2011, 166, 5

Society for the Protection of Unborn Children SPUC Pro-life Scotland Limited v Scottish Ministers, for Judicial Review - [2018] CSOH 85
- 2018, 181, 254

Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child Ireland ltd (SPUC) v Stephen Grogan and others - [1991] 3 CMLR 849
- 1992, 114/115, 126

Sodan v Turkey - [2016] ECHR 138 [in French]
- 2016, 176, 103

Southampton City Council v Southampton Medina Mosque Trust Ltd & ors - [2010] EWHC 2376 (Ch) (5th October 2010)
- 2011, 166, 102

Spampinato v Italy - [2010] ECHR 644 (Application No. 23123/04) (29 April 2010)
- 2010, 165, 236

Spartan Steel and Alloys Ltd v Martin & Co - [1972] 3 All ER 557
- 1978, 58/59, 110

SS (Malaysia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2013] EWCA Civ 888 (18 July 2013)
- 2013, 171, 124

St Alkmund, Duffield Re - [2013] Fam158 at [87]
- 2022, 188, 23

St Andrew, Alwalton, Re - [2011] 2010/48 Ely Cons Ct (21 January 2011)
- 2011, 167, 118

St George's Healthcare NHS Trust v S - [1998] 3 All ER 673
- 1999, 140/141, 43

St Giles, Exhall, Re - [2020] ECC Cov 1; [2021] EACC
- 2020, 185, 203
- 2021, 186, 80

St Leonard, Beoley, Re - [2015] Worcester Consistory Court
- 2016, 176, 100

St Margaret's Children and Family Care Society SC028551 - [2013] OSCR (22 January 2013); [2014] Scottish Charity Appeals Panel App 02/13
- 2013, 170, 142
- 2014, 172, 99
- 2016, 176, 6

St Margaret, Rottingdean (No. 2), Re - [2021] ECC Chi 1
- 2021, 186, 82

St Mary's, Woodkirk, Re - [2021] ECC Lee 3
- 2021, 186, 84

St X, The Cremated Remains of AA, Re - [2018] ECC Lic 7
- 2019, 182, 98

Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij v Netherlands - [2012] 58369/10 [2012] ECHR (12 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 292

Stavropoulos and others v Greece - 52484/18 [2020] ECHR 493
- 2020, 185, 205

Steen v Sweden - [2020] ECHR (No 62309/17)
- 2020, 184, 101

Sterling v Rand & anor - [2019] EWHC 560 (Ch)
- 2019, 183, 251

Stirland v Director of Public Prosecutions, Viscount Simon LC - [1944] 2 All ER 13, [1944] AC 315, 321
- 2003, 150, 10

Stoke-on-Trent and Norwich City Councils v B & Q - [1991] Ch 48
- 1991, 110/111, 44

Storey v GCHQ - [2015] UKEAT 0269 14 2210
- 2016, 176, 105

Streatfield v London Philharmonic Orchestra Ltd. - [2012] 2390772/2011(22 May 2012) (Unreported)
- 2012, 169, 293

Stubing v Germany - [2012] 43547/08 ECHR 656 (12 April 2012)
- 2012, 168, 147

Sunderland (Mrs K.) v The Hut.com Ltd & Ms P. Cohen - [2023] UKET 2300911/2022
- 2024, 191, 199

Süveges v Hungary - [2016] ECHR 22
- 2016, 176, 106

Svyato-mykhaylivska Parafiya v Ukraine - [2007] ECHR 14 June 2007 (Application Number 77703/01)
- 2007, 159, 160

Sweet v Young - [1902] P 37
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Taddeucci and McCall v Italy - [2016] ECHR 604 [in French]
- 2016, 177, 225

Tagiyev and Huseynov v Azerbaijan - [2019] ECHR 875
- 2020, 184, 119

Tanner v Tanner - [1975] 3 All ER 776 (CA)
- 1977, 52/53, 74

TC v Italy - [2022] ECHR 379
- 2022, 189, 209

Teliatnikov v Lithuania - [2022] ECHR 424
- 2022, 189, 211

Temple of the Jedi Order - [2016] Decision of the Charity Commission for England and Wales (19 December)
- 2017, 178, 150

TF and MA, appeals by, against the Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2018] ScotCS CSIH 58
- 2018, 181, 257

TH v Chapter of Worcester Cathedral & anor - [2016] EWHC 1117 (Admin)
- 2016, 177, 225

Thake v Maurice - [1984] 2 All ER 513
- 1984, 80/81, 72

The State (Ryan and Others) v Lennon and Others - [1935] IR 170
- 1977, 54/55, 94

Think Schuhwerk v Ohim - Müller (Voodoo) - [2015] EUECJ T-50/13 [French text only] (18 November 2014)
- 2015, 174, 155

Thomas Phillips v Thomas Monson - [2014] Westminster Magistrates Ct (20 March 2014)
- 2014, 172, 102

Thompson v Luke Delaney George Stobbart Ltd - [2011] NIFET 00007 11FET (15 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 148

Tietosuojavaltuutettu v Jehovan Todistajat-Uskonnollinen Yhdyskunta - [2018] EUECJ C-25/17
- 2018, 181, 259

Timpau v Romania - [2023] ECHR 982
- 2024, 192, 100

Tinsley v Milligan - [1992] 2 WLR 508 (C of A), [1993] 3 WLR 126 (H.L.)
- 1993, 118/119, 83

Tirkey v Chandhok & anor - [2015] ET 3400174/2013
- 2015, 175, 298

Tlapak and others v Germany; and Wetjen and others v Germany - [2018] ECHR 262, [2018] ECHR 261
- 2018, 180, 146

Tossici-Bolt & anor v Bournemouth, Chrsitchurch and Poole Council - [2023] EWHC 3229 (Admin)
- 2024, 192, 102

Tothpal and Szabo v Romania - [2019] ECHR 157 [french only]
- 2019, 182, 101

Tousi v Gaydukova - [2023] EWHC 404 (Fam)
- 2023, 191, 207

Town of Greece v Galloway - [2014] 572 U.S. 565, 576-77
- 2023, 191, 123

Tracey, R (on the application of) v Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust & ors - [2014] EWCA Civ 822
- 2021, 186, 44
- 2023, 191, 117

Travas v Croatia - [2016] ECHR 813
- 2016, 177, 227

Trayhorn v Secretary of State for Justice (Religion or Belief Discrimination) - [2017] UKEAT 0304/16/0108
- 2017, 179, 250

Trinity Lutheran Church v Comer - [2017] 137 S. Ct. 2012, 2017-18, 2021-24
- 2023, 191, 128

True Orthodox Church in Moldova and Others v Moldova - [2007] ECHR 27 February 2007 (Application Number 925/03)
- 2007, 158, 80

Tsaturyan v Armenia - [2012] 37821/03 ECHR 13 (10 January 2012)
- 2012, 168, 117

Tucker v Dr Lower et al. - Law File 2381 (1972)
- 1976, 50, 10

Tuncer Günes v Turkey - [2013] ECHR 80 (3 September 2013)
- 2013, 171, 125

Tysi_c v Poland - [2007] ECHR 20 March 2007 (Application Number 5410/03)
- 2007, 158, 81

Uddin v Choudhury & ors - [2009] EWCA Civ 1205 (21 October 2009)
- 2010, 164, 110

Ulman v Live Group Pty Ltd - [2018] NSWCA 338; [2019] HCA Trans 109 (17 May 2019)
- 2019, 183, 219

Uncles, Mr S T v NHS Commissioning Board and others - [2017] UKET 1800958/2016
- 2017, 179, 245

Undale v Bloomsbury Area Health Authority - [1983] 2 All ER 522 (QBD)
- 1983, 78/79, 111
- 1984, 80/81, 72

United Grand Lodge of England v Revenue & Customs - [2014] UKFTT 164 (TC)
- 2014, 172, 103

United States v Carolene Products Co. - [1938] 304 U.S. 144
- 2015, 175, 209

Unnamed Burial Ground, Re (An) - [2023] ECC Chi 2
- 2024, 192, 100

Vabuolas v British Columbia (Information and Privacy Commissioner) - [2024] BCSC 27
- 2024, 192, 103

Various Claimants v Catholic Child Welfare Society & ors - [2010] EWCA Civ 1106 (26 October 2010)
- 2011, 166, 102

Varsani v Jesani - [1998] AC 220
- 2006, 157, 29

Vartic v Romania (No. 2) - [2013] ECHR 1296
- 2014, 172, 104

V.C.L. and A.N. v UK - [2021] ECHR Application nos. 77587/12 and 74603/12
- 2023, 190, 62

Vera Egenberger v Evangelisches Werk für Diakonie und Entwicklung EV - [2018] EUECJ C-414/16
- 2018, 181, 260

Verein der Freunde der Christengemeinschaft & ors v Austria - [2009] ECHR 26 February (Application No. 76581/01)
- 2009, 163, 200

Veselibas Ministrija - [2020] EUECJ C-243/19
- 2021, 186, 88

Vestey v Inland Revenue Commissioners (Nos. 1 and 2) - [1979] 3 All ER 976
- 1980, 64/65, 40

Vojnity v Hungary - [2013] ECHR 131 (12 February 2013)
- 2013, 170, 145

W.H. v Sweden - [2014] ECHR 333 (27 March 2014); (striking out) [2015] ECHR (GC) 361
- 2014, 173, 240
- 2015, 175, 301

WABE and MH Müller Handels - [2021] EUECJ C-804/18 and C-341/19
- 2021, 187, 186

Wachtel v Wachtel - [1973] 1 All ER 829
- 1973, 41, 123

Waddington v Miah - [1974] 1 WLR 683
- 1975, 48/49, 99

Walters, Rev Keith v The Active Learning Trust ltd & anor - [2022] UKET 3324619/2019
- 2022, 189, 208

Warren v Care Fertility (Northampton) Ltd & anor - [2014] EWHC 602 (Fam)
- 2014, 172, 105

Wasmuth v Germany - [2011] ECHR (No. 12884/03) (17 Feb 2011) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 103

Wasteney v East London NHS Foundation Trust - [2015] ET 3200658/2014; [2016] UKEAT 157 15 0704
- 2015, 175, 299
- 2016, 176, 107

Watkins Singh, R (on the application of) v Governing Body of Aberdare Girls' High School & Anor - [2008] EWHC (Admin) 1865 (29 July 2008)
- 2008, 161, 141

Watt v Rama - [1972] vR. 353
- 1972, 36, 88

Webster v Reproductive Health Services - Slip Op.No.88-6055 (U.S. 3.7.89)
- 1989, 102/103, 6

Webster v The Ridgeway Foundation - [2010] ELR 694
- 2011, 167, 11

Westwood v McKie - [1869] 21 LT 165
- 2006, 157, 29

Whiston v Whiston - [1995] 3 WLR 405
- 1996, 128/129, 55
- 1996, 130/131, 120

White & ors v Williams & ors - [2010] EWHC 940 (Ch) (5 April 2010); [2011] EWHC 494 (Ch) (10 March 2011)
- 2010, 165, 237
- 2011, 167, 123

Wierowska, Miss P v HC-One Oval ltd - [2022] UKET 1403077/2021
- 2022, 189, 202
- 2023, 190, 101

Willi, Anna & David Dojan & ors v Germany - [2011] 319/08 ECHR 1420 (6 September 2011)
- 2011, 167, 124

Williams & Glyn's Bank Ltd v Boland and Another - [1980] 2 All ER 408 (HL)
- 1980, 66/67, 106

Williamson v Germany - [2019] ECHR (No. 64496/17)
- 2019, 182, 102

Wirring v Law Society of Alberta - [2023] ABKB 580 (Court of King's Bench of Alberta: CanLII)
- 2024, 192, 104

Women's Initiatives Supporting Group & others v Georgia - [2021] ECHR 1097
- 2022, 188, 102

Wroth and Another v Tyler - [1973] 1 All ER 897
- 1973, 41, 181

WSP (A Child), Re (Vaccination: Religious Objection) - [2023] EWHC 2622 (Fam)
- 2024, 192, 105

Wychavon District Council v Midland Enterprises (Special Events) Ltd - (1988) 1 CMLR 397
- 1989, 100/101, 72

Wye Valley NHS Trust v B - [2015] EWCOP 60
- 2016, 176, 109

X, Re - [2017] NIFam 12; [2020] NICA 21
- 2018, 180, 139
- 2020, 184, 95

X (A Child: Foreign Surrogacy) - [2018] EWFC 15
- 2018, 180, 148

X and ors v Austria - [2013] ECHR 148
- 2013, 170, 148

X v Mid Sussex Citizens Advice Bureau & anor - [2009] UKEAT 0220/08/3010 (30 October 2009); [2011] EWCA Civ 28 (26 January 2011); [2012] UKSC 59
- 2010, 164, 111
- 2011, 166, 103
- 2013, 170, 147

X and another v London Borough of Hounslow - [2008] EWHC 1168 (QB)
- 2011, 167, 11

X v Y - [2021] UKET 2413947/2020
- 2022, 188, 103

X and Y (children), Re - [2011] EWHC 3147 (Fam) (06 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 150

XCC v AA & anor - [2012] EWCOP 2183 (26 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 294

Yalçin & ors v Turkey - [2015] ECHR 938 [French text only] (16 September 2014)
- 2015, 174, 156

Yefimov and Youth Human Rights Group v Russia - [2021] ECHR 1028
- 2022, 188, 103

Young, James and Webster v United Kingdom - 18 October 1982
- 1983, 78/79, 112

Z v University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust & ors - [2020] EWCOP 69
- 2021, 186, 66

Zemmour v France - [2022] ECHR 1130 [in French]
- 2023, 190, 114

ZH (Tanzania) v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2011] UKSC 4 (1 February 2011)
- 2011, 166, 104

Zharinova v Russia - [2022] ECHR 167
- 2022, 188, 75

Zurcher v Stanford Daily - 426 U.S. 547 (1978)
- 1987, 92/93, 2